Intel Core i9-13900HX vs AMD Ryzen 5 6600H vs Intel Core i5-13500HX
Intel Core i9-13900HX ► remove from comparison
Der Intel Core i9-13900HX ist eine High-End-CPU auf Basis der neuen Raptor-Lake-Architektur für große und schwere Notebooks. Die CPU wurde Anfang 2023 vorgestellt und ist anscheinend ähnlich zur Desktop Core i9-13900K , jedoch mit niedrigeren Taktraten.
Die insgesamt 32 Threads unterteilen sich in P-Cores und E-Cores, die wir bereits von Alder-Lake her kennen. Dabei kommen nach wie vor 8 Performance-Kerne (P-Cores) mit Hyperthreading zum Einsatz. Die Anzahl der energieeffizienten E-Cores hat sich indes auf 16 erhöht, sodass in Summe 32 Threads gleichzeitig verarbeitet werden können. Die P-Kerne takten von 2,2 GHz (Basistakt) bis 5,4 GHz (Einzelkern-Turbo) und die E-Kerne von 1,6 GHz bis 3,9 GHz.
Die neue Raptor Lake Architektur bietet im Vergleich zu Alder Lake verbesserte P-Cores (Raptor Cove Architektur mit mehr Cache), mehr E-Cores (selbe Gracemont Architektur) und höhere Taktraten dank des verbesserten Intel 7 Prozesses. Weiters unterstützt Intel bei den Topmodellen nun schnelleren DDR5 Hauptspeicher (bis 5600 MHz).
Performance
Im Vergleich zum Intel Core i9-12900HX bietet der Core i9-13900HX weiterhin 8 Kerne, welche aber durch 16 weitere E-Cores bei anspruchsvollen Anwendungen entlastet werden und somit für eine sehr hohe Multi-Thread-Performance sorgen. Die E-Cores kümmern sich in erster Linie um Hintergrundanwendungen. Die hybride Architektur vertraut dabei auf den Intel Thread Direktor, der für die richtige Zuteilung der Aufgaben zuständig ist. Im Vergleich zu Alder-Lake konnte die IPC deutlich gesteigert werden. Zusammen mit dem deutlich höheren Boost profitiert die CPU in allen Belangen von einer deutlich spürbaren Leistungssteigerung.
Grafikeinheit
Wie auch der Intel Core i9-12900HX bietet der Intel Core i9-13900HX eine integrierte Grafikeinheit. Als Basis dient weiterhin die Intel Iris XE-Architektur. Rein leistungstechnisch hat sich bei der neuen Intel UHD Graphics 770 aber nicht viel verändert.
Der 13900HX wird im weiter verbesserten 10nm FinFET Verfahren bei Intel gefertigt (Intel 7 Prozess) und ist spezifiziert mit 55 Watt Base Power und 157 Watt Turbo Power.
AMD Ryzen 5 6600H ► remove from comparison
Der AMD Ryzen 5 6600H ist ein Mobilprozessor für große Notebooks (z.B. Gaming Laptops) basierend auf die Rembrandt Generation. Der SoC beinhaltet sechs Zen 3+ Kerne (Hexa-Core CPU) welche mit 3,3 GHz (garantierter Basistakt) bis zu 4,5 GHz getaktet werden (Turbo) und SMT / Hyperthreading (12 Threads) unterstützen. Der Chip wird im modernen 6nm Prozess bei TSMC gefertigt und wurde Anfang 2022 vorgestellt.
Die neuen Rembrandt APUs bieten einige Neuerungen, wie Support für USB4 mit 40 Gbps, PCI-E Gen 4, DDR5-4800MT/s bzw LPDDR5-6400MT/s, WiFi 6E, Bluetooth LE 5.2, DisplayPort 2 und AV1 Decode in Hardware.
Die CPU Leistung ist pro Takt vergleichbar mit den alten Ryzen 5000 APUs, dank des neuen 6nm Prozess sind die CPUs aber höher getaktet und dadurch etwas schneller. Der 6600H sollte daher etwas schneller als der alte Ryzen 5 5600H sein (6 Kerne, max 4,2 GHz). Die neuen Alder Lake H-Serie CPUs sollten jedoch eine höhere Leistung bieten (z.b. i5-12600H ).
Der Ryzen 5 6600H integriert nur die kleine Radeon 660M mit 6 der 12 CUs und 1,9 GHz Takt.
Der TDP ist weiterhin mit 45 Watt spezifiziert (die schnelleren X-Modelle dürfen laut AMD auch mehr Strom ziehen).
Intel Core i5-13500HX ► remove from comparison
Der Intel Core i5-13500HX ist eine High-End-CPU auf Basis der neuen Raptor-Lake-Architektur für große und schwere Notebooks.
Die insgesamt 20 Threads unterteilen sich in P-Cores und E-Cores, die wir bereits von Alder-Lake her kennen. Der 13650HX bietet 6 Performance-Kerne (P-Cores) mit Hyperthreading und 8 Effizienzkerne (E-Cores) ohne Hyperthreading. Die P-Cores takten von 2,5 (Base) - 4,7 GHz (Single-Core-Boost) bzw 4,5 GHz (alle Kerne). Die E-Cores takten von 1,8 GHz - 3,5 GHz.
Die neue Raptor Lake Architektur bietet im Vergleich zu Alder Lake verbesserte P-Cores (Raptor Cove Architektur mit mehr Cache), mehr E-Cores (selbe Gracemont Architektur) und höhere Taktraten dank des verbesserten Intel 7 Prozesses. Weiters unterstützt Intel bei den Topmodellen nun schnelleren DDR5 Hauptspeicher (bis 5600 MHz bei den i9, jedoch nur 4800 MHz beim 13500HX).
Die Performance sollte knapp unterhalb des Intel Core i5-12650HX liegen (14 Kerne, Alder Lake, bis 4,8 GHz).
Der 13500HX wird im weiter verbesserten 10nm FinFET Verfahren bei Intel gefertigt (Intel 7 Prozess) und ist spezifiziert mit 55 Watt Base Power und 157 Watt Turbo Power.
Model Intel Core i9-13900HX AMD Ryzen 5 6600H Intel Core i5-13500HX Series Intel Raptor Lake-HX AMD Rembrandt (Zen 3+) Intel Raptor Lake-HX Codename Raptor Lake-HX Rembrandt-H (Zen 3+) Raptor Lake-HX Serie: Raptor Lake-HX Raptor Lake-HX Clock 1600 - 5400 MHz 3300 - 4500 MHz 1800 - 4700 MHz L2 Cache 32 MB 3 MB L3 Cache 36 MB 16 MB 24 MB Cores / Threads 24 / 32 8 x 5.4 GHz Intel Raptor Cove P-Core 16 x 3.9 GHz Intel Gracemont E-Core 6 / 12 14 / 20 TDP 55 Watt 45 Watt 55 Watt Technology 10 nm 6 nm 10 nm Die Size 257 mm2 257 mm2 max. Temp. 100 °C 95 °C 100 °C Socket BGA1964 FP7/FP7r2 BGA1964 Features DDR4-3200/DDR5-5600 RAM, PCIe 5, Thr. Dir., DL B., GNA, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, BMI2, ABM, FMA, ADX, VMX, SMEP, SMAP, EIST, TM1, TM2, HT, Turbo, SST, AES-NI, RDRAND, RDSEED, SHA DDR5-4800/LPDDR5-6400 RAM (incl. ECC), PCIe 4, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4A, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, BMI2, ABM, FMA, ADX, SMEP, SMAP, SMT, CPB, AES-NI, RDRAND, RDSEED, SHA, SME DDR4-3200/DDR5-4800 RAM, PCIe 5, Thr. Director, DL Boost, GNA, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, BMI2, ABM, FMA, ADX, VMX, SMEP, SMAP, EIST, TM1, TM2, HT, Turbo, SST, AES-NI, RDRAND, RDSEED, SHA iGPU Intel UHD Graphics Xe 32EUs (Tiger Lake-H) ( - 1650 MHz)AMD Radeon 660M ( - 1900 MHz)Intel UHD Graphics Xe 16EUs (Tiger Lake-H) ( - 1500 MHz)Architecture x86 x86 x86 Announced Manufacturer ark.intel.com www.amd.com ark.intel.com L1 Cache 384 KB
Benchmarks Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - i9-13900HX
45 pt (75%)
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max:
Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - R5 6600H
35 pt (58%)
...
...
max:
Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - i5-13500HX
38.6 pt (64%)
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...
max:
Cinebench 2024 - Cinebench 2024 CPU Single Core
98 Points (55%)
Cinebench 2024 - Cinebench 2024 CPU Multi Core
887 Points (17%)
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Multi Core
min: 24270 avg: 28225 median: 27844 (26%) max: 32623 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 85% 87% 82% 100% 84% 86% 94% 75% 81% 85% 93%
min: 10226 avg: 10454 median: 10418 (10%) max: 10717 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 75% 31% 32% 87% 82% 100% 84% 86% 94% 75% 81% 85% 93%
min: 18235 avg: 18582 median: 18334 (17%) max: 19176 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 71% 31% 32% 87% 59% 82% 100% 84% 86% 81% 75% 81% 85% 93%
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Single Core
min: 1867 avg: 2044 median: 2055 (87%) max: 2105 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 98% 100% 100% 100% 99% 94% 97% 89% 95% 97% 98%
min: 1458 avg: 1467 median: 1458 (62%) max: 1486 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 84% 69% 71% 100% 100% 100% 99% 94% 97% 89% 95% 97% 98%
min: 1689 avg: 1731 median: 1730.5 (74%) max: 1772 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 84% 69% 71% 100% 84% 100% 100% 99% 94% 92% 89% 95% 97% 98%
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Single Core)
min: 722 avg: 784 median: 785.5 (87%) max: 810 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 95% 100% 100% 99% 99% 96% 97% 89% 95% 96% 98%
min: 564 avg: 574 median: 575 (64%) max: 584 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 87% 70% 72% 100% 100% 99% 99% 96% 97% 89% 95% 96% 98%
min: 648 avg: 674 median: 679 (75%) max: 695 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 87% 70% 72% 100% 84% 100% 99% 99% 96% 91% 89% 95% 96% 98%
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Multi Core)
min: 9152 avg: 10766 median: 10548 (26%) max: 12541 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 89% 87% 82% 100% 82% 83% 92% 74% 79% 84% 92%
min: 3965 avg: 4071 median: 4106 (10%) max: 4141 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 70% 32% 33% 87% 82% 100% 82% 83% 92% 74% 79% 84% 92%
min: 6978 avg: 7123 median: 7021 (17%) max: 7371 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 67% 32% 33% 87% 59% 82% 100% 82% 83% 80% 74% 79% 84% 92%
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Multi 64 Bit
min: 3913 avg: 4522 median: 4487 (28%) max: 4970 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 98% 89% 86% 100% 87% 86% 96% 79% 87% 89% 96%
min: 1626 avg: 1701 median: 1737 (11%) max: 1740 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 77% 33% 35% 89% 86% 100% 87% 86% 96% 79% 87% 89% 96%
min: 2856 avg: 2894 median: 2863 (18%) max: 2964 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 72% 33% 35% 89% 60% 86% 100% 87% 86% 83% 79% 87% 89% 96%
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Single 64 Bit
min: 247 avg: 291.7 median: 295 (83%) max: 304 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 98% 99% 100% 99% 99% 97% 98% 82% 93% 99% 97%
min: 231 avg: 236.7 median: 236 (66%) max: 243 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 91% 77% 81% 99% 100% 99% 99% 97% 98% 82% 93% 99% 97%
min: 242 avg: 252.3 median: 252 (71%) max: 263 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 90% 77% 81% 99% 84% 100% 99% 99% 97% 92% 82% 93% 99% 97%
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Multi 64 Bit
min: 49.5 avg: 52.3 median: 52.3 (68%) max: 55.14 Points
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 90% 100%
33.7 Points (44%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 61% 90% 100%
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Single 64 Bit
min: 3.64 avg: 3.7 median: 3.7 (87%) max: 3.67 Points
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 100% 99%
3.1 Points (75%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 86% 100% 99%
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (32bit)
min: 11618 avg: 11700 median: 11699.5 (71%) max: 11781 Points
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 100% 99%
8980 Points (54%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 76% 100% 99%
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (32bit)
min: 76718 avg: 79300 median: 79299.5 (57%) max: 81881 Points
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 94% 100%
58608 Points (42%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 72% 94% 100%
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (64bit)
111582 Points (71%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (64bit)
17169 Points (21%)
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 1024m *
215.7 s (3%)
400.2 s (5%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W 100% 102%
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 32m *
2.6 s (1%)
10.7 s (2%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W 100% 102%
min: 12876 avg: 12916 median: 12916 (20%) max: 12956 Points
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 99% 100%
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Multi Thread 4 runs
min: 90675 avg: 111796 median: 114430 (66%) max: 127283 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 92% 84% 78% 100% 88% 91% 96% 71% 82% 89% 94%
min: 39886 avg: 45692 median: 47836 (27%) max: 49353 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 74% 31% 39% 84% 78% 100% 88% 91% 96% 71% 82% 89% 94%
min: 68923 avg: 71289 median: 71243 (41%) max: 73701 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 70% 31% 39% 84% 54% 78% 100% 88% 91% 83% 71% 82% 89% 94%
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Single Thread 4 runs
min: 6340 avg: 6848 median: 6892.5 (81%) max: 7177 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 98% 99% 100% 100% 97% 94% 99% 90% 95% 98% 99%
min: 5466 avg: 5580 median: 5553 (65%) max: 5720 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 92% 78% 81% 99% 100% 100% 97% 94% 99% 90% 95% 98% 99%
min: 5377 avg: 5652 median: 5728 (68%) max: 5850 MIPS
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 90% 78% 81% 99% 82% 100% 100% 97% 94% 92% 90% 95% 98% 99%
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 2
217.7 fps (73%)
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 1
387.7 fps (89%)
HWBOT x265 Benchmark v2.2 - HWBOT x265 4k Preset
min: 23.5 avg: 29.1 median: 29.4 (52%) max: 34.4 fps
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 90% 81% 73% 100% 84% 85% 93% 68% 78% 84% 91%
min: 11.5 avg: 13.2 median: 13.9 (24%) max: 14.2 fps
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 77% 33% 40% 81% 73% 100% 84% 85% 93% 68% 78% 84% 91%
min: 20.3 avg: 20.5 median: 20.3 (36%) max: 20.9 fps
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 74% 33% 40% 81% 59% 73% 100% 84% 85% 82% 68% 78% 84% 91%
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Serpent
min: 2.1 avg: 2.3 median: 2.3 (66%) max: 2.4 GB/s
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 88% 100%
1.5 GB/s (44%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 63% 88% 100%
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Twofish
min: 4.1 avg: 4.3 median: 4.3 (73%) max: 4.4 GB/s
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 93% 100%
2.8 GB/s (48%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 64% 93% 100%
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt AES
min: 15.2 avg: 17 median: 17 (44%) max: 18.8 GB/s
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 81% 100%
14.6 GB/s (38%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 78% 81% 100%
Blender - Blender 3.3 Classroom CPU *
min: 175 avg: 210.7 median: 202 (3%) max: 275 Seconds
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 101% 100% 101% 101% 101%
min: 497 avg: 512 median: 508 (6%) max: 532 Seconds
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 104% 100% 100% 104% 104% 105% 104% 105% 105% 104% 104% 105% 105%
min: 310 avg: 328.3 median: 336 (4%) max: 339 Seconds
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 103% 100% 100% 104% 103% 104% 105% 104% 105% 104% 104% 104% 105% 105%
Blender - Blender 2.79 BMW27 CPU *
min: 101 avg: 117.9 median: 114 (1%) max: 153 Seconds
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
min: 291 avg: 296.7 median: 293 (2%) max: 306 Seconds
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101%
min: 178 avg: 188 median: 193 (1%) max: 193 Seconds
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101% 101%
R Benchmark 2.5 - R Benchmark 2.5 *
min: 0.375 avg: 0.4 median: 0.4 (9%) max: 0.4564 sec
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 101% 102% 101% 102% 101% 101% 101% 100% 101% 102% 102%
min: 0.4995 avg: 0.5 median: 0.5 (11%) max: 0.532 sec
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 103% 100% 101% 103% 103% 104% 103% 103% 103% 102% 103% 103% 103%
min: 0.4512 avg: 0.5 median: 0.5 (10%) max: 0.4891 sec
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 103% 100% 101% 103% 102% 103% 104% 103% 103% 103% 102% 103% 103% 103%
3DMark 06 - CPU - 3DMark 06 - CPU
min: 16591 avg: 17802 median: 18036.5 (38%) max: 18235 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 130 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 99% 91% 100% 97% 99% 100%
min: 13265 avg: 14596 median: 14596 (31%) max: 15927 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 130 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 93% 91% 100% 85% 99% 100%
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M *
min: 6.2 avg: 6.2 median: 6.2 (1%) max: 6.215 s
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 100% 100%
7.7 s (2%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 100% 100% 100%
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M *
13.4 s (1%)
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 100% 100%
17.1 s (1%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 100% 100% 100%
Super Pi Mod 1.5 XS 32M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 32M *
min: 315 avg: 315.1 median: 315.1 (1%) max: 315.265 s
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 100% 100%
408 s (2%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 100% 100% 100%
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. CPU no Physx
min: 74788 avg: 76276 median: 76275.5 (59%) max: 77763 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 130 W 96% 100%
78386 Points (60%)
CPU TDP ? TDP 130 W 98% 100%
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Physics
min: 19090 avg: 23115 median: 23699 (60%) max: 25681 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 93% 98% 88% 100% 100% 82% 97% 76% 84% 97% 96%
min: 12022 avg: 14220 median: 14220 (36%) max: 16418 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 93% 48% 66% 98% 88% 100% 100% 82% 97% 76% 84% 97% 96%
min: 22848 avg: 23667 median: 23435 (59%) max: 24719 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 94% 48% 66% 98% 94% 88% 100% 100% 82% 95% 76% 84% 97% 96%
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Physics
min: 77043 avg: 86045 median: 83045 (67%) max: 101046 Points
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W 84% 100% 76% 80%
101155 Points (82%)
CPU TDP 86 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W 84% 100% 76% 80%
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Physics
82808 Points (67%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Physics
85007 Points (71%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Physics
min: 16532 avg: 21282 median: 21573 (55%) max: 23984 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 100 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 97% 86% 85% 89% 100% 78% 86% 96% 97%
min: 12692 avg: 13364 median: 13363.5 (34%) max: 14035 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 100 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 97% 54% 59% 86% 85% 89% 100% 78% 86% 96% 97%
min: 20276 avg: 20751 median: 20750.5 (52%) max: 21225 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 100 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 100% 56% 61% 89% 93% 88% 92% 96% 81% 89% 99% 100%
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Physics
min: 28693 avg: 37016 median: 37598.5 (67%) max: 43004 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 92% 89% 83% 100% 81% 85% 84% 67% 81% 88% 91%
min: 20214 avg: 21091 median: 21252 (38%) max: 21808 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 83% 47% 51% 89% 83% 100% 81% 85% 84% 67% 81% 88% 91%
min: 28766 avg: 30450 median: 30600 (55%) max: 31983 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 81% 47% 51% 89% 74% 83% 100% 81% 85% 78% 67% 81% 88% 91%
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy CPU
min: 13288 avg: 15195 median: 14988 (63%) max: 18304 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 87% 92% 89% 100% 83% 83% 86% 75% 82% 84% 82%
min: 6569 avg: 6979 median: 7023 (30%) max: 7345 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 77% 37% 41% 92% 89% 100% 83% 83% 86% 75% 82% 84% 82%
min: 12867 avg: 13931 median: 14159 (60%) max: 14766 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 78% 37% 41% 92% 83% 89% 100% 83% 83% 82% 75% 82% 84% 82%
Geekbench 6.3 - Geekbench 6.3 Single-Core
min: 2548 avg: 2720 median: 2720 (69%) max: 2892 Points
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 135 W 100% 88%
2042 Points (52%)
CPU TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 135 W 71% 100% 88%
2478 Points (63%)
CPU TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 135 W 71% 100% 86% 88%
Geekbench 6.3 - Geekbench 6.3 Multi-Core
min: 15031 avg: 16523 median: 16522.5 (65%) max: 18014 Points
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 135 W 100% 83%
9240 Points (36%)
CPU TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 135 W 51% 100% 83%
13404 Points (53%)
CPU TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 135 W 51% 100% 74% 83%
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.5 64 Bit Single-Core
min: 1345 avg: 1988 median: 2036 (80%) max: 2093 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 98% 99% 99% 100% 99% 93% 97% 87% 84% 98% 98%
min: 1446 avg: 1478 median: 1474 (58%) max: 1513 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 91% 69% 73% 99% 99% 100% 99% 93% 97% 87% 84% 98% 98%
min: 1688 avg: 1732 median: 1730 (68%) max: 1779 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 90% 69% 73% 99% 83% 99% 100% 99% 93% 92% 87% 84% 98% 98%
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.5 64 Bit Multi-Core
min: 17614 avg: 19809 median: 19982 (36%) max: 21075 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 98% 98% 92% 100% 94% 96% 100% 85% 90% 92% 99%
min: 6403 avg: 7442 median: 7729 (14%) max: 8195 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 83% 31% 39% 98% 92% 100% 94% 96% 100% 85% 90% 92% 99%
min: 12683 avg: 13344 median: 13581 (24%) max: 13767 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 100 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 80% 31% 39% 98% 65% 92% 100% 94% 96% 87% 85% 90% 92% 99%
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Single-Core
min: 1804 avg: 1964 median: 1982 (9%) max: 2064 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W 96% 96% 100% 87%
min: 1417 avg: 1447 median: 1447 (6%) max: 1477 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W 96% 69% 72% 96% 100% 87%
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Multi-Core
min: 18612 avg: 19451 median: 19027 (60%) max: 20594 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W 98% 91% 100% 92%
min: 6219 avg: 7173 median: 7172.5 (23%) max: 8126 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W 98% 30% 39% 91% 100% 92%
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Single-Core
min: 8706 avg: 8840 median: 8843 (88%) max: 8936 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 99% 100% 99%
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
min: 66537 avg: 70316 median: 71143 (71%) max: 71700 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 86 W TDP 130 W 100% 93% 100%
Mozilla Kraken 1.1 - Kraken 1.1 Total Score *
min: 453 avg: 471.3 median: 463.5 (1%) max: 520 ms
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
min: 604 avg: 637 median: 637 (1%) max: 670 ms
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
min: 521 avg: 539 median: 547 (1%) max: 550 ms
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Octane V2 - Octane V2 Total Score
min: 95898 avg: 101964 median: 104390 (87%) max: 105526 Points
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 100% 91% 99% 99%
90065 Points (75%)
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 100% 85% 91% 99% 99%
WebXPRT 4 - WebXPRT 4 Score
min: 243 avg: 288.7 median: 291 (82%) max: 304 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 94% 100% 98% 99% 95% 94% 92% 90% 94% 100%
min: 193.4 avg: 201.2 median: 201.2 (56%) max: 209 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 94% 69% 64% 100% 98% 99% 95% 94% 92% 90% 94% 100%
min: 240 avg: 246.7 median: 243 (68%) max: 257 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 91% 69% 64% 100% 79% 98% 99% 95% 89% 92% 90% 94% 100%
WebXPRT 3 - WebXPRT 3 Score
min: 266 avg: 322.6 median: 322 (59%) max: 358 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 93% 94% 98% 100% 92% 95% 94% 88% 94% 95%
min: 233 avg: 245.7 median: 244 (45%) max: 260 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 85% 76% 71% 94% 98% 100% 92% 95% 94% 88% 94% 95%
min: 255 avg: 280.7 median: 293 (54%) max: 294 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 85% 76% 71% 94% 85% 98% 100% 92% 90% 94% 88% 94% 95%
CrossMark - CrossMark Overall
min: 1825 avg: 2064 median: 2113 (81%) max: 2295 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 91% 95% 94% 100% 83% 89% 98% 84% 97%
min: 1399 avg: 1460 median: 1460 (56%) max: 1521 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 91% 64% 69% 95% 94% 100% 83% 89% 98% 84% 97%
min: 1701 avg: 1833 median: 1832.5 (70%) max: 1964 Points
CPU TDP ? TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 91% 64% 69% 95% 89% 94% 100% 83% 77% 89% 98% 84% 97%
Power Consumption - Prime95 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 106.1 avg: 171.8 median: 175.4 (30%) max: 231 Watt
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 112% 115% 104% 100% 108% 121% 113% 112% 113%
min: 78.3 avg: 78.6 median: 78.6 (14%) max: 78.8 Watt
CPU TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 137% 137% 112% 115% 104% 100% 108% 121% 113% 112% 113%
min: 128.6 avg: 132 median: 132 (23%) max: 135.4 Watt
CPU TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 137% 137% 112% 123% 115% 104% 100% 112% 121% 113% 112% 113%
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 176 avg: 217.8 median: 223 (41%) max: 266 Watt
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 160 W 113% 118% 106% 114% 100% 124% 100% 108%
min: 75.1 avg: 82.8 median: 82.8 (15%) max: 90.4 Watt
CPU TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 160 W 152% 157% 113% 118% 106% 114% 100% 124% 100% 108%
179.2 Watt (33%)
CPU TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 160 W 151% 156% 112% 117% 106% 114% 111% 123% 100% 108%
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 13.9 avg: 23.8 median: 25 (17%) max: 31.5 Watt
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 105% 108% 115% 110% 106% 100% 104% 109% 105%
8.1 Watt (5%)
CPU TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 120% 105% 108% 115% 110% 106% 100% 104% 109% 105%
min: 16 avg: 17.4 median: 17.4 (12%) max: 18.8 Watt
CPU TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 120% 105% 113% 108% 115% 110% 108% 100% 104% 109% 105%
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption 150cd 1min *
min: 15 avg: 19.9 median: 19 (21%) max: 29 Watt
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 117% 112% 123% 113% 108% 100% 118% 121% 119%
13.4 Watt (15%)
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 80 W TDP 86 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W TDP 132 W TDP 135 W TDP 140 W TDP 160 W 117% 125% 112% 123% 113% 108% 100% 118% 121% 119%
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Efficiency - external Monitor
min: 19.5 avg: 20.7 median: 20.8 (15%) max: 21.8 Points per Watt
CPU TDP 55 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W 94% 100% 96% 89%
min: 18 avg: 20.6 median: 20.6 (15%) max: 23.1 Points per Watt
CPU TDP 48 W TDP 50 W TDP 55 W TDP 99 W TDP 110 W TDP 130 W 78% 100% 89% 94% 91% 84%
Average Benchmarks Intel Core i9-13900HX → 100% n=24 Average Benchmarks AMD Ryzen 5 6600H → 59% n=24 Average Benchmarks Intel Core i5-13500HX → 80% n=24
- Bereich der Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
- Durchschnittliche Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation
v1.28
log 15. 06:50:00
#0 ran 0s before starting gpusingle class +0s ... 0s
#1 checking url part for id 14659 +0s ... 0s
#2 checking url part for id 14086 +0s ... 0s
#3 checking url part for id 14667 +0s ... 0s
#4 redirected to Ajax server, took 1731649799s time from redirect:1 +0s ... 0s
#5 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Wed, 13 Nov 2024 05:16:19 +0100 +0s ... 0s
#6 composed specs +0.007s ... 0.008s
#7 did output specs +0s ... 0.008s
#8 getting avg benchmarks for device 14659 +0.005s ... 0.012s
#9 got single benchmarks 14659 +0.032s ... 0.044s
#10 getting avg benchmarks for device 14086 +0.004s ... 0.049s
#11 got single benchmarks 14086 +0.006s ... 0.055s
#12 getting avg benchmarks for device 14667 +0.004s ... 0.059s
#13 got single benchmarks 14667 +0.006s ... 0.065s
#14 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.065s
#15 min, max, avg, median took s +0.084s ... 0.149s
#16 return log +0s ... 0.149s
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Autor: Klaus Hinum, 8.09.2017 (Update: 1.07.2023)