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Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen) vs AMD Radeon RX Vega 2 vs AMD Radeon RX Vega 9

Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)

► remove from comparison Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs

Die Intel Xe Graphics 64 EUS (Alder Lake) ist eine Prozessorgrafikkarte, die Anfang 2021 vorgestellt wurde. Sie basiert auf die Xe Architektur (Gen12) und bietet in Alder Lake CPUs nur 64 der 96 verbauten Execution Units (EUs). Die GPU wird im verbesserten 10nm Verfahren (Intel 7) bei Intel gefertigt. Die Rohleistung ist vergleichbar mit der RAdeon RX Vega 8 (in Ryzen 5000 CPUs), jedoch ist die Spieleleistung geringer durch den schwächeren Treibersupport (in 2022). Nur anspruchslose Spiele wie Grid Legends sind flüssig spielbar in niedrigen Settings (siehe unten).

AMD Radeon RX Vega 2

► remove from comparison AMD Vega 2

Die AMD Radeon RX Vega 2 ist eine integrierte Grafikkarte für Notebooks. Sie befindet sich in der Athlon Silver 3050U APU, welche gegen Anfang 2020 vorgestellt wurde. Die GPU basiert auf die Vega Architektur (5. Generation GCN) und bietet 23 der 11 CUs (= 128 der 704 Shader) mit bis zu 1100 MHz Taktrate. Die Leistung ist abhängig vom konfigurierten TDP (12-25 Watt zum Launch), der Taktung im Modell, der Kühlung und vom verbauten Hauptspeicher. Von schnellem Dual-Channel DDR4-2400 Speicher dürfte die Grafikkarte deutlich profitieren (im Gegensatz zu auch möglichen DDR4-2133 Single-Channel).

Die Vega Architektur bietet einige Verbesserungen zur Polaris Generation und unterstützt nun z.B. DirectX 12 Feature Level 12_1. Mehr Informationen dazu finden Sie in unserem Raven Ridge Architekturartikel.

Durch die geringe Anzahl von nur 128 Shadern, dürfte sich die Vega 2 deutlich unter der Vega 3 mit 3 CUs befinden. Dadurch sind nur wenige aktuelle Spiele flüssig spielbar.

Der Stromverbrauch ist dank 12nm Prozess und ausgeklügelten Stromsparmechanismen relativ gering (laut AMD) und daher eignet sich die Grafikkarte auch für dünne und leichte Notebooks.

AMD Radeon RX Vega 9

► remove from comparison AMD Vega 9

Die AMD Radeon RX Vega 9 ist eine integrierte Grafikkarte für Notebooks. Sie befindet sich in den Ryzen 5 APUs (z.B. Ryzen 5 3580U Microsoft Surface Edition), welche gegen Ende 2019 vorgestellt wurden. Die GPU basiert auf die Vega Architektur (5. Generation GCN) und bietet 9 der 11 CUs (= 576 der 704 Shader) mit bis zu 1300 MHz (im Ryzen 5 3580U). Die Leistung ist abhängig vom konfigurierten TDP (12-25 Watt zum Launch), der Taktung im Modell, der Kühlung und vom verbauten Hauptspeicher. Von schnellem Dual-Channel DDR4-2400 Speicher dürfte die Grafikkarte deutlich profitieren (im Gegensatz zu auch möglichen DDR4-2133 Single-Channel).

Die Vega Architektur bietet einige Verbesserungen zur Polaris Generation und unterstützt nun z.B. DirectX 12 Feature Level 12_1. Mehr Informationen dazu finden Sie in unserem Raven Ridge Architekturartikel.

Die Leistung dürfte sich theoretisch auf dem Niveau der GeForce 940MX befinden. Durch den fehlenden eigenen Grafikspeicher, ist die Performance jedoch pro Spiel und Setting unterschiedlich. Generell eignet sie sich aber eher für anspruchslose Spiele wie League of Legends oder Counter Strike: Go. Im Vergleich zur Vega 8 und Vega 10, sollte sich die Vega 9 klarerweise zwischen beiden einordnen.

Der Stromverbrauch ist dank 14nm Prozess und ausgeklügelten Stromsparmechanismen relativ gering (laut AMD) und daher eignet sich die Grafikkarte auch für dünne und leichte Notebooks.

Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)AMD Radeon RX Vega 2AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
RX Vega 2000/3000 Serie
Iris Xe G7 96EUs 96 @ 0.4 - 1.35 GHz
Iris Xe G7 80EUs 80 @ 0.4 - 1.35 GHz
UHD Graphics 64EUs 64 @ 1.4 GHz
UHD Graphics Xe G4 48EUs 48 @ 0.35 - 1.45 GHz
UHD Graphics 32EUs 32 @ 1.25 GHz
UHD Graphics Xe 32EUs (Tiger Lake-H) 32 @ 0.35 - 1.45 GHz
UHD Graphics Xe 750 32EUs 32 @ 0.35 - 1.45 GHz
UHD Graphics 24EUs (Alder Lake-N) 24 @ 0.45 - 0.75 GHz
UHD Graphics Xe 16EUs (Tiger Lake-H) 16 @ 0.35 - 1.45 GHz
Vega 10 640 @ 1.3 GHz
Vega 9 576 @ 1.3 GHz
Vega 8 512 @ 1.2 GHz
Vega 6 384 @ 1.1 GHz
Vega 3 192 @ 0.6 - 1.2 GHz
Vega 2 128 @ 1.1 GHz
Vega 10 640 @ 1.3 GHz
Vega 9 576 @ 1.3 GHz
Vega 8 512 @ 1.2 GHz
Vega 6 384 @ 1.1 GHz
Vega 3 192 @ 0.6 - 1.2 GHz
Vega 2 128 @ 1.1 GHz
CodenameAlder Lake XeVega Raven RidgeVega Raven Ridge
ArchitekturGen. 12VegaVega
Pipelines64 - unified128 - unified576 - unified
Kerntakt1400 (Boost) MHz1100 (Boost) MHz1300 (Boost) MHz
Shared Memoryjaneinnein
APIDirectX 12_1, OpenGL 4.6DirectX 12_1DirectX 12_1
Herstellungsprozess10 nm12 nm14 nm
FeaturesQuickSyncTiled Rasterization, Shared Memory (up to Dual-Channel DDR4-2400)Tiled Rasterization, Shared Memory (up to Dual-Channel DDR4-2400)
Erscheinungsdatum04.01.2022 07.01.2018 26.10.2017
Stromverbrauch15 Watt15 Watt
Transistors4.5 Billion4.5 Billion
CPU in UHD Graphics 64EUsGPU Base SpeedGPU Boost / Turbo
Intel Core i7-13620H10 x 1800 MHz, 45 W? MHz1500 MHz
Intel Core i7-12650H10 x 1700 MHz, 45 W? MHz1400 MHz
Intel Core i3-1220P10 x 1100 MHz, 28 W? MHz1100 MHz
min. - max.? MHz850 - 1500 MHz
CPU in Vega 2GPU Base SpeedGPU Boost / Turbo
AMD Athlon Silver 3050U2 x 2300 MHz, 15 W? MHz1100 MHz
CPU in Vega 9GPU Base SpeedGPU Boost / Turbo
AMD Ryzen 5 3580U4 x 2100 MHz, 15 W? MHz1300 MHz

Benchmarks

Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy - UHD Graphics 64EUs
1.7 pt (5%)
Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy - Vega 9
1.2 pt (4%)
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Score
min: 935     avg: 1219     median: 1259 (4%)     max: 1537 Points
77%
1 Vega 9 +
974 Points (3%)
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Graphics
min: 830     avg: 1067     median: 1110 (3%)     max: 1336 Points
79%
1 Vega 9 +
872 Points (2%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Graphics
min: 192047     avg: 233684     median: 209544 (21%)     max: 279392 Points
63%
1 Vega 9 +
131922 Points (13%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Graphics
min: 44105     avg: 77363     median: 82608 (10%)     max: 92077 Points
85%
1 Vega 9 +
70492 Points (8%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Score
min: 15139     avg: 19114     median: 18950.5 (18%)     max: 24767 Points
72%
1 Vega 9 +
13582 Points (13%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
min: 19949     avg: 22251     median: 21761 (5%)     max: 27185 Points
88%
1 Vega 9 +
19255 Points (5%)
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Score
min: 2275     avg: 3417     median: 3566.5 (6%)     max: 4318 Points
71%
1 Vega 9 +
2524 Points (4%)
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
min: 2592     avg: 3671     median: 3894.5 (4%)     max: 4567 Points
72%
1 Vega 9 +
2789 Points (3%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Graphics
min: 59484     avg: 116753     median: 120342 (13%)     max: 180662 Points
79%
1 Vega 9 +
94659 Points (10%)
3DMark - 3DMark Wild Life Unlimited
10921 Points (6%)
3DMark - 3DMark Wild Life Extreme Unlimited
min: 1719     avg: 2343     median: 2342.5 (3%)     max: 2966 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Night Raid
min: 14009     avg: 15923     median: 15922.5 (15%)     max: 17836 Points
20%
1 Vega 2 +
3110 Points (3%)
3DMark - 3DMark Night Raid Graphics Score
min: 15138     avg: 16847     median: 16846.5 (6%)     max: 18555 Points
20%
1 Vega 2 +
3450 Points (1%)
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Score
min: 4116     avg: 5265     median: 5469.5 (7%)     max: 6259 Points
81%
1 Vega 9 +
4424 Points (6%)
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance GPU
min: 3886     avg: 4735     median: 5038.5 (4%)     max: 5566 Points
87%
1 Vega 9 +
4380 Points (4%)
3DMark Vantage
3DM Vant. Perf. total + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. total
min: 15454     avg: 18595     median: 18748.5 (5%)     max: 22757 Points
3DM Vant. Perf. total + AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
67%
1 Vega 9 +
12628 Points (4%)
3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX
min: 12674     avg: 15409     median: 16126 (9%)     max: 18466 Points
3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX + AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
69%
1 Vega 9 +
11100 Points (6%)
3DMark 05 - 3DMark 05 - Standard
min: 26272     avg: 35662     median: 36705 (40%)     max: 41013 Points
3DMark 06 3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
3DMark 06
min: 22825     avg: 26660     median: 25362 (33%)     max: 33042 Points
3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 + AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
53%
1 Vega 9 +
13365 Points (17%)
Unigine Valley 1.0 - Unigine Valley 1.0 DX
min: 10     avg: 11.2     median: 11.7 (4%)     max: 12.8 fps
SPECviewperf 12
specvp12 sw-03 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 sw-03
min: 38.3     avg: 40.7     median: 38.9 (10%)     max: 44.5 fps
specvp12 snx-02 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 snx-02
min: 2.81     avg: 3.4     median: 3.4 (1%)     max: 3.89 fps
specvp12 showcase-01 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 showcase-01
min: 13.1     avg: 14.4     median: 15.1 (3%)     max: 15.9 fps
specvp12 mediacal-01 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 mediacal-01
min: 4.98     avg: 7     median: 8.3 (2%)     max: 9.12 fps
specvp12 maya-04 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 maya-04
min: 22.8     avg: 28.4     median: 31.4 (9%)     max: 33.4 fps
specvp12 energy-01 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 energy-01
min: 0.24     avg: 0.5     median: 0.6 (1%)     max: 0.78 fps
specvp12 creo-01 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 creo-01
min: 6.44     avg: 17.5     median: 18.4 (7%)     max: 21.1 fps
specvp12 catia-04 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 catia-04
min: 22.8     avg: 27.6     median: 29.9 (5%)     max: 34.5 fps
specvp12 3dsmax-05 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 3dsmax-05
min: 29.5     avg: 32.6     median: 34.2 (6%)     max: 36.2 fps
SPECviewperf 13 specvp13 sw-04 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 sw-04
min: 46.6     avg: 49.2     median: 47.2 (13%)     max: 53.9 fps
specvp13 snx-03 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 snx-03
min: 5.06     avg: 6     median: 6.1 (1%)     max: 6.68 fps
specvp13 showcase-02 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 showcase-02
min: 13.1     avg: 14.3     median: 15 (3%)     max: 15.7 fps
specvp13 medical-02 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 medical-02
min: 4.48     avg: 7.2     median: 8.6 (2%)     max: 10.9 fps
specvp13 maya-05 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 maya-05
min: 32.1     avg: 36.8     median: 38.2 (4%)     max: 41.3 fps
specvp13 energy-02 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 energy-02
min: 0.92     avg: 1.9     median: 2.6 (1%)     max: 2.82 fps
specvp13 creo-02 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 creo-02
min: 26.5     avg: 30.3     median: 32.4 (5%)     max: 33.1 fps
specvp13 catia-05 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 catia-05
min: 32.7     avg: 39.6     median: 42.8 (5%)     max: 49.6 fps
specvp13 3dsmax-06 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 3dsmax-06
min: 29.3     avg: 32.4     median: 34.1 (6%)     max: 36 fps
SPECviewperf 2020 specvp2020 solidworks-05 4k + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 solidworks-05 4k
min: 5.05     avg: 5.1     median: 5.1 (2%)     max: 5.1 fps
specvp2020 snx-04 4k + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 snx-04 4k
min: 5.69     avg: 6     median: 5.9 (1%)     max: 6.61 fps
specvp2020 medical-03 4k + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 medical-03 4k
min: 0.78     avg: 1.2     median: 0.8 (1%)     max: 2.54 fps
specvp2020 maya-06 4k + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 maya-06 4k
min: 15.3     avg: 16.8     median: 15.4 (3%)     max: 21.2 fps
specvp2020 energy-03 4k + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 energy-03 4k
min: 0.52     avg: 1     median: 0.8 (0%)     max: 1.9 fps
specvp2020 creo-03 4k + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 creo-03 4k
min: 9.17     avg: 10.2     median: 9.4 (4%)     max: 12.7 fps
specvp2020 catia-06 4k + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 catia-06 4k
min: 5.24     avg: 5.8     median: 5.3 (3%)     max: 7.63 fps
specvp2020 3dsmax-07 4k + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 3dsmax-07 4k
min: 6.95     avg: 7.4     median: 7 (3%)     max: 8.65 fps
Cinebench R10 Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit) + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit)
min: 14413     avg: 17390     median: 17783 (13%)     max: 19969 Points
Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit) + AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
39%
1 Vega 9 +
6966 Points (5%)
Cinebench R11.5 Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit
min: 68.25     avg: 83.7     median: 81.5 (27%)     max: 95.55 fps
Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit + AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
57%
1 Vega 9 +
46.6 fps (15%)
Cinebench R15
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit
min: 74.5     avg: 93.6     median: 88.9 (5%)     max: 117.3 fps
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit + AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
62%
1 Vega 9 +
55 fps (3%)
Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit
97.8 % (98%)
Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit + AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
100%
1 Vega 9 +
98 % (98%)
GFXBench - GFXBench 5.0 4K Aztec Ruins High Tier Offscreen
17.9 fps (7%)
GFXBench - GFXBench 5.0 Aztec Ruins High Tier Offscreen
42.4 fps (8%)
GFXBench - GFXBench 5.0 Aztec Ruins Normal Tier Offscreen
118.5 fps (9%)
GFXBench - GFXBench Car Chase Offscreen
101.4 fps (11%)
48%
1 Vega 9 +
49 fps (6%)
GFXBench 3.1 - GFXBench Manhattan ES 3.1 Offscreen
130.9 fps (3%)
44%
1 Vega 9 +
57.4 fps (1%)
GFXBench 3.0 - GFXBench 3.0 Manhattan Offscreen
234.9 fps (14%)
31%
1 Vega 9 +
73.1 fps (4%)
GFXBench (DX / GLBenchmark) 2.7
GFXBench T-Rex HD Offscreen C24Z16 + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
GFXBench (DX / GLBenchmark) 2.7 - GFXBench T-Rex HD Offscreen C24Z16
320.3 fps (3%)
GFXBench T-Rex HD Offscreen C24Z16 + AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
60%
1 Vega 9 +
192 fps (2%)
Basemark GPU 1.2 - Basemark GPU 1.2 Vulkan Official Medium Offscreen 1080
min: 104.6     avg: 156.6     median: 147.6 (1%)     max: 289 fps
Basemark GPU 1.2 - Basemark GPU 1.2 Vulkan Official High Offscreen 2160
min: 3.64     avg: 8.7     median: 9.4 (2%)     max: 11.6 fps
Geekbench 6.3 - Geekbench 6.3 GPU OpenCL
min: 8359     avg: 10360     median: 11201 (3%)     max: 12297 Points
Geekbench 6.3 - Geekbench 6.3 GPU Vulkan
min: 10236     avg: 12651     median: 13850.5 (4%)     max: 14850 Points
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Room GPU
min: 448     avg: 562     median: 558 (2%)     max: 743 Samples/s
43%
1 Vega 9 +
239 Samples/s (1%)
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Sala GPU
min: 1164     avg: 1623     median: 1717 (3%)     max: 2059 Samples/s
34%
1 Vega 9 +
588 Samples/s (1%)
ComputeMark v2.1 - ComputeMark v2.1 Result
min: 1724     avg: 2185     median: 2353 (3%)     max: 2657 Points
119%
1 Vega 9 +
2806 Points (3%)
Power Consumption - Furmark Stress Test Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 28.6     avg: 45.1     median: 48.6 (7%)     max: 62.1 Watt
115%
1 Vega 9 +
42.2 Watt (6%)
Power Consumption - The Witcher 3 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 24.4     avg: 46     median: 47.6 (7%)     max: 66.5 Watt
118%
1 Vega 9 +
40.3 Watt (6%)
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 Power Consumption *
min: 34.5     avg: 41.5     median: 34.9 (8%)     max: 55.2 Watt
77%
1 Vega 9 +
45.1 Watt (10%)
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 ultra Power Efficiency
min: 0.2023     avg: 0.2     median: 0.2 (20%)     max: 0.25 fps per Watt
79%
1 Vega 9 +
0.2 fps per Watt (16%)
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 ultra Power Efficiency - external Monitor
min: 0.1789     avg: 0.2     median: 0.2 (18%)     max: 0.25 fps per Watt
94%
1 Vega 9 +
0.2 fps per Watt (17%)
Power Consumption - Cyberpunk 2077 Power Consumption 150cd *
52.3 Watt (17%)
Power Consumption - Cyberpunk 2077 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
46.1 Watt (6%)
Power Consumption - Cyberpunk 2077 ultra Power Efficiency
0.2 fps per Watt (23%)
Emissions Witcher 3 Fan Noise + Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)
Emissions - Witcher 3 Fan Noise
min: 36.2     avg: 39.5     median: 38.3 (61%)     max: 45.2 dB(A)
Witcher 3 Fan Noise + AMD Radeon RX Vega 9
102%
1 Vega 9 +
39 dB(A) (62%)

Average Benchmarks Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen) → 0% n=0

Average Benchmarks AMD Radeon RX Vega 2 → 0% n=0

Average Benchmarks AMD Radeon RX Vega 9 → 0% n=0

- Bereich der Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
- Durchschnittliche Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation

Spiele-Benchmarks

Die folgenden Benchmarks basieren auf unseren Spieletests mit Testnotebooks. Die Performance dieser Grafikkarte bei den gelisteten Spielen ist abhängig von der verwendeten CPU, Speicherausstattung, Treiber und auch Betriebssystem. Dadurch müssen die untenstehenden Werte nicht repräsentativ sein. Detaillierte Informationen über das verwendete System sehen Sie nach einem Klick auf den fps-Wert.

F1 24

F1 24

2024
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
26.9  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
23.1  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
16.7  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.8  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
7.8  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.4  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
9.6  fps
F1 23

F1 23

2023
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
24.2 24.6 27.8 28.6 31.1 32.3 ~ 28 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
21.6 22.1 25.3 26.2 28.3 29.2 ~ 25 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
14.8 15.2 17.7 18.2 19.5 19.9 ~ 18 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
14.1 15.1 15.2 ~ 15 fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
23.3  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
21.4  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
16.7  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.4  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
24.4  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17.5  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.5  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17.1  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
11.6  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
11.7 (!)  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
33.4  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
20.1  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
18.2  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
19.7  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
13.6  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
20.8  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17.1  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
14.1  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
22.4 (!)  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
19.5 (!)  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
18.5 (!)  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
24  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
21  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
18  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
13.8  fps
F1 22

F1 22

2022
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
27.1 27.3 27.9 31.7 34.4 35.2 37.6 ~ 32 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
24.3 24.5 24.9 29.4 31.3 31.9 34 ~ 29 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17.2 17.5 17.7 21.1 21.9 22.1 24.7 ~ 20 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
13.4 13.5 13.6 16.6 17.3 17.3 18.8 ~ 16 fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
63.2  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
38.9  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
31.4  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
28.1  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
18.6  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
18.6  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
18.4  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
18.1  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
16.7 17.6 19.4 22.9 25.1 25.5 ~ 21 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.7 13.8 16.4 17.8 19.6 19.9 ~ 17 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
8.3 8.7 10.6 11 12.1 12.4 ~ 11 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
6 6.4 6.7 8.1 9.3 9.7 ~ 8 fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
18  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
14.7  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
11.3  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
56.1  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
41.6  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
34.4  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
25.3  fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
20.2  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
35.5  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
29.1  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
24.7  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
20.3  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
33  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
25  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
24  fps
low 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
13.1 18.8 ~ 16 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
11.3 16.6 ~ 14 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
8.9 13.2 ~ 11 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
6.6  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.1  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
55  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
25  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
22  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
30  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
19  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
15  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
13  fps
Far Cry 6

Far Cry 6

2021
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
44.8  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
21.6  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17.5  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
14.7  fps
F1 2021

F1 2021

2021
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
68.4 69.2 71.5 76.9 82.9 84.8 92.1 96.3 ~ 80 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
30.4 31.1 31.4 34.8 38 39 42.6 44.1 ~ 36 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
24.4 24.8 25.2 27.6 30.3 30.7 33.2 35.4 ~ 29 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
16 16.1 16.2 19.7 20.7 20.9 22.5 24.1 ~ 20 fps
Hitman 3

Hitman 3

2021
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
71  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
30.9  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
24.6  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
22.5  fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
13.8  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
31  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
18  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
15  fps
Dirt 5

Dirt 5

2020
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
41.4  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17.6  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
14.6  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
27  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.5  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
41.7  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
23.8  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
22.3  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
21.6  fps
F1 2020

F1 2020

2020
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
58.2 60.2 67 72.1 73 78.4 ~ 68 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
27.5 28.3 32.4 35.1 35.5 38.2 ~ 33 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
20.5 21 25.7 26.6 26.9 29 ~ 25 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.9 13 16.8 16.9 16.9 18.3 ~ 16 fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
109.9  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
41.7  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
25.4  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17.6  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
49.8  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
25  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
22.6  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
22.2  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
57.3  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
22  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17.9  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
31.4 32.2 32.9 36.8 42.2 43.2 46 ~ 38 fps
74%
Vega 9:
28.3  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
13.9 14.2 14.4 16.7 18.6 19.1 20.1 ~ 17 fps
79%
Vega 9:
13.5  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
8.3 8.5 8.5 10.7 11.2 11.4 12.1 ~ 10 fps
78%
Vega 9:
7.8  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
6 6.2 6.2 8 8.3 8.3 9 ~ 7 fps
F1 2019

F1 2019

2019
low 1280x720
Vega 9:
51  fps
med. 1920x1080
Vega 9:
21  fps
high 1920x1080
Vega 9:
18  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Vega 9:
12  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
45  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
22  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
16  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
33 34 34 35 44 45 48 ~ 39 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17 17 17 19 23 23 24 ~ 20 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
16 16 16 18 22 22 23 ~ 19 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
15 15 15 16 20 20 21 ~ 17 fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
22.3 27.3 27.5 33.1 33.2 37.6 ~ 30 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.1 12.3 12.9 15.9 15.9 17 ~ 14 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
9.5 9.6 10 11.7 11.7 12.5 ~ 11 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
7.7 7.9 8 9.5 9.5 10.2 ~ 9 fps
low 1280x720
Vega 9:
60.7  fps
med. 1920x1080
Vega 9:
20.9  fps
high 1920x1080
Vega 9:
18  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Vega 9:
14.5  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
33.4 34.2 34.9 36.1 40.5 40.7 41.2 ~ 37 fps
78%
Vega 9:
29  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
15 15.3 15.5 17.7 18.8 19.2 19.9 ~ 17 fps
47%
Vega 9:
8  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
14.1 14.3 16.5 17.6 17.9 18.8 ~ 17 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
11.9 14.1 15 15.2 15.7 ~ 14 fps
Strange Brigade

Strange Brigade

2018
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
47.9 61.7 63.4 67.4 76.4 77.3 78.1 84.5 89.1 ~ 72 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
17.9 25.1 25.1 29.9 32.2 32.3 32.4 34.5 38.6 ~ 30 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
15.3 19.8 19.9 23.3 25.5 25.5 25.6 27.2 30 ~ 24 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
0 (!) 16.8 16.8 20.2 20.3 20.5 22.1 24.4 ~ 18 fps
Far Cry 5

Far Cry 5

2018
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
25 35 36 36 36 46 46 50 53 ~ 40 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
13 17 17 17 18 22 22 24 25 ~ 19 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
16 16 16 17 21 21 22 23 ~ 19 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
14 15 15 16 19 19 21 21 ~ 18 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
14  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
29.1 34.2 36.2 36.8 41.3 43 47.6 48.1 52.6 61 ~ 43 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
24.2 24.4 24.9 25.3 31.2 33.1 34.3 34.4 39.7 42.7 ~ 31 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
21.5 21.9 22 23.3 26 27.1 29.6 29.7 35.4 38 ~ 27 fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
21.9 28.1 29.3 30.6 31.8 32.2 36.1 36.2 38.2 39.6 39.9 ~ 33 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
12.4 14.5 15.3 16.5 17.4 17.6 19.1 19.4 20.1 21.4 21.9 ~ 18 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
8.4 10.4 11 11.3 12.8 13 13.5 13.8 14.5 15.2 21.4 ~ 13 fps
Fortnite

Fortnite

2018
low 1280x720
Vega 9:
48  fps
med. 1920x1080
Vega 9:
22.3  fps
high 1920x1080
Vega 9:
15.7  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Vega 9:
9.1  fps
low 1280x720
Vega 9:
100.7  fps
med. 1920x1080
Vega 9:
46.2  fps
high 1920x1080
Vega 9:
30.4  fps
Overwatch

Overwatch

2016
low 1280x720
Vega 9:
92.3  fps
high 1920x1080
Vega 9:
36.3  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Vega 9:
19.3  fps
low 1280x720
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
76 97.6 100.7 106.2 106.9 112.4 115.2 119.5 125.5 133.3 134.7 134.7 ~ 114 fps
med. 1366x768
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
61.1 70.5 70.8 74.6 79.2 84.1 84.7 86.5 88.9 93.4 99.6 100.9 ~ 83 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
37.1 43.3 44.4 44.7 47.9 48.3 49.5 54.8 55 57.8 58.3 62.7 ~ 50 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
34.4 40.4 41 41.6 43.9 45.1 45.5 50.2 50.7 53.3 54 57.5 ~ 46 fps
low 1024x768
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
48 51 59.5 60.8 62.4 64.3 74 77.3 78.9 80.8 85.3 ~ 67 fps
63%
Vega 9:
41.9  fps
med. 1366x768
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
31 36.4 37 37.5 39 41.5 48.9 49.8 52.4 56 ~ 43 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
15 19.2 20 20 20.2 22.7 25.7 26.2 26.9 30.1 30.2 ~ 23 fps
58%
Vega 9:
13.3  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
7.1 9.6 10 10.2 10.2 11 11.4 11.4 11.9 13.1 13.8 ~ 11 fps
74%
Vega 9:
8.1  fps
GTA V

GTA V

2015
low 1024x768
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
55.6 92.6 95.3 97.7 108.8 108.9 116.1 117.3 118.3 129.9 141.9 ~ 107 fps
med. 1366x768
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
42.5 71.8 81.1 83 90.1 91.9 97.1 97.4 100.9 113.4 121.2 ~ 90 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
8.6 14.4 14.6 14.6 16.4 16.9 17.1 17.6 18.5 20.8 ~ 16 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
6.2 6.2 6.3 7.1 7.1 7.4 8 8.9 ~ 7 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
UHD Graphics 64EUs:
5.6  fps
low 1280x720
Vega 9:
117.9  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Vega 9:
20.5  fps

Average Gaming Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen) → 100%

Average Gaming 30-70 fps → 100%

Average Gaming AMD Radeon RX Vega 9 → 69%

Average Gaming 30-70 fps → 63%

Intel UHD Graphics 64EUs (Alder Lake 12th Gen)lowmed.highultraQHD4K
F1 2426.923.116.7
Cyberpunk 2077 2.1 Phantom Liberty12.87.84
Baldur's Gate 312.49.6
F1 2328251815
Company of Heroes 323.321.416.7
Sons of the Forest12.4
Atomic Heart24.417.512.5
Hogwarts Legacy17.111.6
Dead Space Remake11.7
High On Life33.420.118.2
The Callisto Protocol19.713.6
Need for Speed Unbound20.817.114.1
Spider-Man Miles Morales22.419.518.5
Call of Duty Modern Warfare 2 2022242118
The Quarry13.8
F1 2232292016
Vampire Bloodhunt63.238.931.428.1
Ghostwire Tokyo18.618.618.418.1
Tiny Tina's Wonderlands2117118
Cyberpunk 2077 1.61814.711.3
GRID Legends56.141.634.425.320.2
Elden Ring35.529.124.720.3
Rainbow Six Extraction332524
God of War1614116.64
Halo Infinite12.1
Forza Horizon 5552522
Riders Republic30191513
Far Cry 644.821.617.514.7
F1 202180362920
Hitman 37130.924.622.513.8
Assassin´s Creed Valhalla311815
Dirt 541.417.614.6
Flight Simulator 20202712.5
Death Stranding41.723.822.321.6
F1 202068332516
Gears Tactics109.941.725.417.6
Doom Eternal49.82522.622.2
Hunt Showdown57.32217.9
Borderlands 33817107
The Division 2452216
Far Cry New Dawn39201917
Metro Exodus3014119
Shadow of the Tomb Raider37171714
Strange Brigade72302418
Far Cry 54019191814
X-Plane 11.11433127
Final Fantasy XV Benchmark331813
Dota 2 Reborn114835046
The Witcher 367432311
GTA V107901675.61
< 30 fps
< 60 fps
< 120 fps
≥ 120 fps
19
21
9
35
9
2
39
3

24
1

4





AMD Radeon RX Vega 9lowmed.highultraQHD4K
Borderlands 328.313.57.8
F1 201951211812
Apex Legends60.720.91814.5
Shadow of the Tomb Raider298
Fortnite4822.315.79.1
Rocket League100.746.230.4
Overwatch92.336.319.3
The Witcher 341.913.38.1
BioShock Infinite117.920.5
< 30 fps
< 60 fps
< 120 fps
≥ 120 fps
2
3
4
5
1

5
2

6








Eine Liste mit weiteren Spielen und allen Grafikkarten finden Sie auf unserer Seite: Welches Spiel ist mit welcher Grafikkarte spielbar?

v1.28
log 11. 04:05:26

#0 ran 0s before starting gpusingle class +0s ... 0s

#1 checking url part for id 11122 +0s ... 0s

#2 checking url part for id 10052 +0s ... 0s

#3 checking url part for id 9952 +0s ... 0s

#4 redirected to Ajax server, took 1731294326s time from redirect:0 +0s ... 0s

#5 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Sun, 10 Nov 2024 05:17:12 +0100 +0s ... 0s

#6 composed specs +0.028s ... 0.028s

#7 did output specs +0s ... 0.028s

#8 start showIntegratedCPUs +0s ... 0.028s

#9 getting avg benchmarks for device 11122 +0.034s ... 0.063s

#10 got single benchmarks 11122 +0.028s ... 0.091s

#11 getting avg benchmarks for device 10052 +0s ... 0.091s

#12 got single benchmarks 10052 +0.007s ... 0.098s

#13 getting avg benchmarks for device 9952 +0.004s ... 0.102s

#14 got single benchmarks 9952 +0.004s ... 0.106s

#15 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.106s

#16 min, max, avg, median took s +0.05s ... 0.156s

#17 before gaming benchmark output +0s ... 0.156s

#18 Got 632 rows for game benchmarks. +0.032s ... 0.188s

#19 composed SQL query for gamebenchmarks +0s ... 0.188s

#20 got data and put it in $dataArray +0.003s ... 0.191s

#21 benchmarks composed for output. +0.019s ... 0.21s

#22 calculated avg scores. +0s ... 0.21s

#23 return log +0.001s ... 0.211s

Teilen Sie diesen Artikel, um uns zu unterstützen. Jeder Link hilft!
> Notebook Test, Laptop Test und News > Benchmarks / Technik > Benchmarks / Technik > Grafikkarten Vergleich - Head 2 Head
Autor: Klaus Hinum,  8.09.2017 (Update:  1.07.2023)