NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU vs NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 (Laptop) vs NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU ► remove from comparison
Die Nvidia T1200 Laptop GPU (früher Quadro T1200 für Laptops) ist eine professionelle Grafikkarte für Notebooks und mobile Workstations der Mittelklasse. Sie basiert auf den selben TU117 Turing-Chip wie die Consumer GTX 1650 Ti für Laptops. Im Gegensatz zur stärkeren RTX A2000 , bietet die T1200 keine Raytracing und Tensor-Kerne.
Die Leistung der T1200 für Laptops hängt stark von der eingesetzten TGP-Variante und Kühlung ab. Diese kann laut Nvidia von 35 - 95 Watt maximalen Stromverbrauch festgesetzt werden und unterscheidet sich daher deutlich bei Taktraten und Performance. Daher ist es wichtig zu wissen welche TGP Variante im Notebook eingesetzt wird. Es gibt nun keine Max-Q Variante mehr (die 35+ Versionen heissen auch nur "Laptop GPU"), aber jede TGP-Version kann die Max-Q Technologien nutzen (Dynamic Boost, WhisperMode).
Die professionellen Grafikkarten bieten zertifizierte Treiber , welche auf Stabiltität und Performance bei professionellen Anwendungen (CAD-, DCC-, Medizin-, Prospektions-, Visualisierungsanwendungen) optimiert sind. Dadurch ist die Performance im Vergleich zu den Consumergrafikkarten mit gleichem Chip in diesen Bereichen deutlich besser.
Bei der Turing Architektur gab es auch auf der Ebene der CUDA-Kerne deutliche Verbesserungen. Float und INT Operationen können nun gleichzeitig ausgeführt werden, der Cache wurde vereinheitlicht und verbessert und Adaptive Shading eingeführt. Nvidia spricht dadurch von einer bis zu 50% höheren Leistung pro Kern im Vergleich zu Pascal. Bei den stärkeren Modellen wird jedoch schon der Nachfolger, die Ampere Generation, eingesetzt.
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 (Laptop) ► remove from comparison
Die Nvidia Quadro RTX 6000 für Laptops ist eine professionelle Grafikkarte für große und schwere Notebooks. Sie basiert wie die Consumer GeForce RTX 2080 Ti auf den TU102 Chip, bietet jedoch mit 4.608 Shader und 24 GB GDDR6 Grafikspeicher. Im Vergleich zur Desktop RTX 6000, wird die mobile deutlich geringer getaktet.
Die Quadro-Grafikkarten bieten zertifizierte Treiber , welche auf Stabiltität und Performance bei professionellen Anwendungen (CAD-, DCC-, Medizin-, Prospektions-, Visualisierungsanwendungen) optimiert sind. Dadurch ist die Performance im Vergleich zu den Consumergrafikkarten mit gleichem Chip in diesen Bereichen deutlich besser.
Features
Der TU102-Chip wird in 12nm gefertigt und bietet eine Reihe neuer Features, wie DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) und Real Time Ray Tracing. Dadurch lassen sich vor allem Beleuchtungseffekte sehr viel realistischer darstellen. Weiterhin gibt es Support für DisplayPort 1.4 (ready), HDMI 2.0b, HDR, Simultaneous Multi-Projection (SMP) sowie H.265 Video De- und Encoding (PlayReady 3.0).
Performance
Durch die verringerten Taktraten bleibt die RTX 6000 für Notebooks etwas hinter der gleichnamigen Desktop GPU zurück. Nvidia selbst gibt and das die Desktop Version 13% schneller ist im Durchschnittswert des SPECviewperf 13 4K.
Der extrem hohe TDP von 200 Watt ermöglicht die nutzung der mobilen Quadro RTX 6000 nur in großen Notebooks mit hervorragender Kühllösung.
NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) ► remove from comparison
Die Nvidia Quadro T1000 für Laptops ist eine professionelle Grafikkarte für Notebooks und mobile Workstations der Mittelklasse. Sie basiert auf den selben TU117 Turing-Chip wie die Consumer GTX 1650 für Laptops, jedoch mit nur 768 Shader (versus 896 der GTX 1650). Die stärkere Quadro T2000 basiert auf den selben Chip, bietet jedoch doppelt so viele CUDA Kerne und ist damit deutlich schneller.
Die Quadro-Grafikkarten bieten zertifizierte Treiber , welche auf Stabiltität und Performance bei professionellen Anwendungen (CAD-, DCC-, Medizin-, Prospektions-, Visualisierungsanwendungen) optimiert sind. Dadurch ist die Performance im Vergleich zu den Consumergrafikkarten mit gleichem Chip in diesen Bereichen deutlich besser.
Die kleineren Chips der Turing Serie bietet im Unterschied zu den stärkeren RTX Karten (z.B. Quadro RTX 3000 ) keine Raytracing und Tensor Kerne. Bei der Turing Architektur gab es auch auf der Ebene der CUDA-Kerne deutliche Verbesserungen. Float und INT Operationen können nun gleichzeitig ausgeführt werden, der Cache wurde vereinheitlicht und verbessert und Adaptive Shading eingeführt. Nvidia spricht dadurch von einer bis zu 50% höheren Leistung pro Kern im Vergleich zu Pascal.
NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 (Laptop) NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) Quadro Turing Serie Architektur Turing Turing Turing Pipelines 1024 - unified 4608 - unified 768 - unified TMUs 64 ROPs 32 Tensor / AI Cores 64 Kerntakt 855 - 1425 (Boost) MHz 1275 - 1455 (Boost) MHz 1395 - 1455 (Boost) MHz Speichertakt 10000 MHz 14000 MHz 8000 MHz Speicherbandbreite 128 Bit 384 Bit 128 Bit Speichertyp GDDR6 GDDR6 GDDR5 Max. Speichergröße 4 GB 24 GB 4 GB Shared Memory nein nein nein Memory Bandwidth 192 GB/s API DirectX 12_1, OpenGL 4.6 DirectX 12_1, OpenGL 4.6 DirectX 12_1, OpenGL 4.6 Stromverbrauch 95 Watt (35 - 95 Watt TGP) 200 Watt 50 Watt Herstellungsprozess 12 nm 12 nm 12 nm PCIe 4.0 Displays HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4 Features 3.7 TFLOPS SP max. performance, DisplayPort 1.4, HDMI 2.1, PCIe 4.0 x8, 192 GB/s memory bandwidth, Max-Q Technologies 3.0 optional NVLink, DLSS, Raytraycing, VR Ready, G-SYNC, Vulkan, Multi Monitor Notebookgröße mittel (15.4" z.B.) groß (17" z.B.) mittel (15.4" z.B.) Erscheinungsdatum 12.04.2021 04.09.2019 27.05.2019 Herstellerseite www.nvidia.com Codename TU102 N19P-Q1 Transistors 18.6 Billion
Benchmarks Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy - Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
3.9 pt (12%)
...
NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
...
max:
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Score
min: 3497 avg: 3775 median: 3891 (11%) max: 3937 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 99% 89% 100%
11084 Points (32%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W TDP 200 W 35% 32% 36% 100%
min: 3006 avg: 3348 median: 3474 (10%) max: 3565 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W TDP 200 W 31% 32% 32% 36% 100%
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Graphics
min: 3229 avg: 3492 median: 3595 (10%) max: 3651 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 88% 98%
min: 2834 avg: 3123 median: 3261 (9%) max: 3273 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 90% 90% 91% 100%
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Graphics
375510 Points (38%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Graphics
122046 Points (15%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Score
min: 27580 avg: 29050 median: 29050 (31%) max: 30520 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W 90% 100%
min: 23601 avg: 25273 median: 25273 (27%) max: 26945 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W 85% 100%
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
min: 46125 avg: 50827 median: 50827 (13%) max: 55529 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W 83% 100%
min: 48965 avg: 53629 median: 53628.5 (14%) max: 58292 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W 92% 100%
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Score
min: 8351 avg: 8972 median: 9255 (16%) max: 9310 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 99% 90% 100%
min: 6812 avg: 7589 median: 7783 (13%) max: 8173 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 85% 90% 88% 100%
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
min: 9030 avg: 9810 median: 10134 (11%) max: 10266 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 88% 99%
min: 7558 avg: 8347 median: 8727 (10%) max: 8757 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 87% 89% 86% 100%
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Graphics
min: 86096 avg: 111211 median: 111211 (13%) max: 136326 Points
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Score
min: 11917 avg: 13347 median: 13779 (19%) max: 14344 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 96% 83% 100%
min: 10211 avg: 11241 median: 11592 (16%) max: 11919 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 83% 83% 81% 100%
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance GPU
min: 12142 avg: 13714 median: 14387 (12%) max: 14614 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 83% 98%
min: 10407 avg: 11305 median: 11377 (10%) max: 12132 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 86% 84% 79% 100%
3DMark Vantage 3DM Vant. Perf. total + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU 3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. total
44135 Points (13%)
3DM Vant. Perf. total + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
31509 Points (9%)
3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU 3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX
43587 Points (24%)
3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
33740 Points (18%)
3DMark 06 3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU
38139 Points (50%)
3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 33809 avg: 35034 median: 35033.5 (46%) max: 36258 Points
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W 92% 100%
Unigine Valley 1.0 - Unigine Valley 1.0 DX
min: 36.7 avg: 39.3 median: 39.3 (12%) max: 41.9 fps
Unigine Heaven 3.0 - Unigine Heaven 3.0 DX 11
110.3 fps (37%)
Unigine Heaven 3.0 - Unigine Heaven 3.0 OpenGL
101.1 fps (45%)
Unigine Heaven 2.1 - Heaven 2.1 high
min: 136.9 avg: 149.7 median: 149.7 (28%) max: 162.4 fps
SPECviewperf 12 specvp12 sw-03 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 sw-03
113.8 fps (28%)
specvp12 snx-02 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 snx-02
82.7 fps (12%)
specvp12 showcase-01 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 showcase-01
40.3 fps (9%)
specvp12 mediacal-01 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 mediacal-01
min: 24.99 avg: 29.9 median: 29.9 (8%) max: 34.8 fps
specvp12 maya-04 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 maya-04
min: 47.5 avg: 56.3 median: 56.3 (15%) max: 65.1 fps
specvp12 energy-01 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 energy-01
min: 5.79 avg: 6.8 median: 6.8 (6%) max: 7.9 fps
specvp12 creo-01 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 creo-01
min: 75 avg: 79.5 median: 79.5 (32%) max: 83.9 fps
specvp12 catia-04 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 catia-04
min: 82.4 avg: 87.7 median: 87.7 (14%) max: 93 fps
specvp12 3dsmax-05 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 3dsmax-05
min: 85.5 avg: 93.8 median: 93.8 (16%) max: 102.1 fps
SPECviewperf 13 specvp13 sw-04 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 sw-04
min: 120 avg: 126.4 median: 128.5 (34%) max: 130.7 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 92% 98%
specvp13 sw-04 + NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 (Laptop)
217 fps (58%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W TDP 200 W 60% 55% 59% 100%
specvp13 sw-04 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 89.2 avg: 99.7 median: 104.4 (28%) max: 105.6 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W TDP 200 W 50% 55% 49% 59% 100%
specvp13 snx-03 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 snx-03
min: 150 avg: 160.8 median: 161.3 (18%) max: 171.1 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 88% 94%
specvp13 snx-03 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 127.8 avg: 136.4 median: 133.1 (15%) max: 148.4 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 92% 93% 83% 100%
specvp13 showcase-02 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 showcase-02
min: 45.1 avg: 47.9 median: 46.8 (10%) max: 51.8 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 87% 90%
specvp13 showcase-02 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 35.27 avg: 40.4 median: 40.2 (9%) max: 45.71 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 91% 96% 98% 100%
specvp13 medical-02 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 medical-02
min: 49.9 avg: 52.8 median: 53.6 (11%) max: 55 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 91% 97%
specvp13 medical-02 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 33.45 avg: 41.7 median: 41.6 (9%) max: 50.1 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 86% 93% 78% 100%
specvp13 maya-05 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 maya-05
min: 120 avg: 127.2 median: 127.8 (15%) max: 133.8 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 90% 96%
specvp13 maya-05 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 101 avg: 109.6 median: 113.3 (13%) max: 114.6 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 91% 94% 89% 100%
specvp13 energy-02 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 energy-02
min: 18 avg: 18.9 median: 19.3 (6%) max: 19.41 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 93% 99%
specvp13 energy-02 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 12 avg: 15.1 median: 15.6 (5%) max: 17.8 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 85% 93% 81% 100%
specvp13 creo-02 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 creo-02
min: 124 avg: 131.6 median: 132.9 (19%) max: 138 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 90% 96%
specvp13 creo-02 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 99.9 avg: 108.6 median: 109.5 (16%) max: 116.3 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 89% 93% 82% 100%
specvp13 catia-05 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 catia-05
min: 149 avg: 163.3 median: 169.4 (19%) max: 171.6 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 87% 99%
specvp13 catia-05 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 121.3 avg: 130 median: 130.5 (15%) max: 138.3 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 85% 88% 77% 100%
specvp13 3dsmax-06 + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 3dsmax-06
min: 94 avg: 102.3 median: 105.4 (18%) max: 107.5 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 87% 98%
specvp13 3dsmax-06 + NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 (Laptop)
217 fps (38%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W TDP 200 W 50% 43% 49% 100%
specvp13 3dsmax-06 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 83.9 avg: 94.8 median: 98.5 (17%) max: 101.9 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W TDP 200 W 45% 43% 45% 49% 100%
SPECviewperf 2020 specvp2020 solidworks-05 1080p + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 solidworks-05 1080p
min: 82.8 avg: 88.8 median: 91.2 (18%) max: 92.3 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 90% 99%
specvp2020 solidworks-05 1080p + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
78.8 fps (15%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 90% 85% 99%
specvp2020 snx-04 1080p + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 snx-04 1080p
min: 151 avg: 161.4 median: 164.1 (27%) max: 169.1 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 89% 97%
specvp2020 snx-04 1080p + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
132.7 fps (22%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 89% 78% 97%
specvp2020 medical-03 1080p + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 medical-03 1080p
min: 22.7 avg: 24.2 median: 24.9 (16%) max: 24.99 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 91% 99%
specvp2020 medical-03 1080p + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
19.2 fps (13%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 91% 77% 99%
specvp2020 maya-06 1080p + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 maya-06 1080p
min: 133 avg: 143.1 median: 144.9 (16%) max: 151.4 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 88% 96%
specvp2020 maya-06 1080p + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
134.3 fps (15%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 88% 89% 96%
specvp2020 energy-03 1080p + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 energy-03 1080p
min: 18 avg: 18.9 median: 19.3 (13%) max: 19.45 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 93% 99%
specvp2020 energy-03 1080p + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
15.6 fps (10%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 93% 80% 99%
specvp2020 creo-03 1080p + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 creo-03 1080p
min: 73.4 avg: 77.4 median: 78.7 (39%) max: 80.1 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 92% 98%
specvp2020 creo-03 1080p + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
67.5 fps (33%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 92% 84% 98%
specvp2020 catia-06 1080p + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 catia-06 1080p
min: 38.2 avg: 40.4 median: 41.4 (25%) max: 41.6 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 92% 100%
specvp2020 catia-06 1080p + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
33.6 fps (20%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 92% 81% 100%
specvp2020 3dsmax-07 1080p + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 3dsmax-07 1080p
min: 43 avg: 47.8 median: 50.1 (16%) max: 50.2 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 86% 100%
specvp2020 3dsmax-07 1080p + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
45.3 fps (14%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 86% 90% 100%
Cinebench R10 Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit) + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit)
6818 Points (5%)
Cinebench R11.5 Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit
124 fps (41%)
Cinebench R15 Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit
min: 206 avg: 235.3 median: 216.8 (13%) max: 283 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 73% 77% 100%
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 166 avg: 182.6 median: 185.7 (11%) max: 196 fps
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 66% 77% 69% 100%
Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit
99.6 % (100%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 60 W 100% 100%
Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 99.6 avg: 99.7 median: 99.6 (100%) max: 100 %
GPU TDP ? TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 100% 100%
GFXBench - GFXBench 5.0 Aztec Ruins High Tier Offscreen
89.3 fps (16%)
GFXBench - GFXBench 5.0 Aztec Ruins Normal Tier Offscreen
225.8 fps (17%)
GFXBench - GFXBench Car Chase Offscreen
min: 145.6 avg: 154.9 median: 154.9 (17%) max: 164.2 fps
GFXBench 3.1 - GFXBench Manhattan ES 3.1 Offscreen
min: 220.2 avg: 243.6 median: 243.6 (5%) max: 267 fps
GFXBench 3.0 - GFXBench 3.0 Manhattan Offscreen
min: 269 avg: 315.3 median: 315.3 (18%) max: 361.6 fps
GFXBench (DX / GLBenchmark) 2.7 GFXBench T-Rex HD Offscreen C24Z16 + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) GFXBench (DX / GLBenchmark) 2.7 - GFXBench T-Rex HD Offscreen C24Z16
min: 575 avg: 660 median: 659.5 (5%) max: 744 fps
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Room GPU
1199 Samples/s (5%)
min: 1375 avg: 1410 median: 1409.5 (6%) max: 1444 Samples/s
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Sala GPU
2370 Samples/s (4%)
min: 2567 avg: 2768 median: 2768 (5%) max: 2969 Samples/s
ComputeMark v2.1 - ComputeMark v2.1 Result
7416 Points (8%)
min: 5376 avg: 5966 median: 5965.5 (6%) max: 6555 Points
Power Consumption - Furmark Stress Test Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 66.3 avg: 84.6 median: 92.8 (13%) max: 94.7 Watt
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 105% 100%
88.8 Watt (13%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 104% 100%
Power Consumption - The Witcher 3 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 73.2 avg: 85.9 median: 91.9 (13%) max: 92.5 Watt
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 103% 100%
93.8 Watt (13%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 103% 100%
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 Power Consumption *
min: 98.9 avg: 100.2 median: 99.6 (22%) max: 102 Watt
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 101% 100% 101%
min: 83 avg: 89 median: 89 (20%) max: 95 Watt
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 103% 100% 102% 101%
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 ultra Power Efficiency
min: 0.3255 avg: 0.4 median: 0.4 (33%) max: 0.3815 fps per Watt
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 85% 97%
min: 0.3684 avg: 0.4 median: 0.4 (37%) max: 0.4566 fps per Watt
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 100% 78% 88% 89%
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 ultra Power Efficiency - external Monitor
min: 0.3968 avg: 0.4 median: 0.4 (34%) max: 0.4536 fps per Watt
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 91% 100% 87%
0.4 fps per Watt (33%)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 90% 100% 87%
Emissions Witcher 3 Fan Noise + NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU Emissions - Witcher 3 Fan Noise
min: 36.6 avg: 43.4 median: 46.8 (75%) max: 46.8 dB(A)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 60 W 100% 78% 100%
Witcher 3 Fan Noise + NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop)
min: 36.9 avg: 37.3 median: 37.3 (60%) max: 37.7 dB(A)
GPU TDP ? TDP 40 W TDP 50 W TDP 60 W 89% 78% 81% 100%
Clock Speed - GPU Clock Witcher 3 ultra
1237 MHz (49%)
Clock Speed - GPU Clock Speed Furmark
1543 MHz (61%)
Average Benchmarks NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU → 100% n=3 Average Benchmarks NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 (Laptop) → 220% n=3 Average Benchmarks NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) → 88% n=3
- Bereich der Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
- Durchschnittliche Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation
Spiele-Benchmarks Die folgenden Benchmarks basieren auf unseren Spieletests mit Testnotebooks. Die Performance dieser Grafikkarte bei den gelisteten Spielen ist abhängig von der verwendeten CPU, Speicherausstattung, Treiber und auch Betriebssystem. Dadurch müssen die untenstehenden Werte nicht repräsentativ sein. Detaillierte Informationen über das verwendete System sehen Sie nach einem Klick auf den fps-Wert.
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
121.8 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
72.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
69.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
69.5 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
50.7 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
47.3 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
44.6 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
41.2 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
43.1 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
39.3 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
34.2 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
29.6 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
103 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
73 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
61.7 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
45.7 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
52.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
47 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
39.5 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
36.8 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
36.1 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
25.7 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
21.2 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
171.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
96.6 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
70.1 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
61.2 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
93 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
50 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
41 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
40 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
86 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
58 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
54 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
47 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
26 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
175 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
121 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
119 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
111 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
76 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
164 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
106 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
89.5 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
53.6 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
39 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
114.3 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
64.3 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
57.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
49.8 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
61 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
33 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
27 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
22 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
14 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
84 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
55 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
44 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
40 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
26 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
77 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
47 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
28 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
21 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
18 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
125 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
56 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
45 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
12 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
66 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
54 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
47 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
19 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
12 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
84 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
43.4 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
39.2 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
88 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
60 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
50 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
43 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
32 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
86 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
68 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
61 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
59 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
40 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
222 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
109 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
90 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
63 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
45 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
268 fps
71%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
190.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
101 fps
91%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
91.8 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
66 fps
88%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
58.4 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
46 fps
95%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
43.5 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
32 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
150 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
78 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
64.3 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
134.1 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
51 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
44.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
121.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
87.9 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
67.8 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
56 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
87.9 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
46.7 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
29.9 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
19.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
67.3 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
57.6 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
50.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
86 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
60.5 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
51.9 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
46.9 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
96.7 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
61.2 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
50.8 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
44 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
125.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
76.8 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
65.2 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
42.8 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
93 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
53 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
47 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
32 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
208 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
171.3 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
160.3 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
148.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
99 fps
119%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
117.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
62 fps
95%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
58.7 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
43 fps
88%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
38 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
33 fps
86%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
28.5 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
23 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
136.8 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
42.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
31.2 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
118 178 ~ 148 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
73 105 ~ 89 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
61 92 ~ 77 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
49 79 ~ 64 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
182.3 189 ~ 186 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
60.4 62.5 ~ 61 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
37.5 39.1 ~ 38 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
24.7 25.6 ~ 25 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
123.7 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
55.2 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
45.7 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
45.1 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
69.6 94.5 ~ 82 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
52.8 73.4 ~ 63 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
37.2 45.2 ~ 41 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
20 23.1 ~ 22 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
111 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
39 61 ~ 50 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
36 48 ~ 42 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
29 35 ~ 32 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
63.7 79.4 ~ 72 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
36.3 42.5 ~ 39 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
77 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
48 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
46 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
43 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
93.3 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
43.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
31.9 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
25.5 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
143.7 144 ~ 144 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
73.8 92.7 ~ 83 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
57.8 69 ~ 63 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
55.9 68.7 ~ 62 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
43.2 76.5 ~ 60 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
37.8 66.6 ~ 52 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
35 59.4 ~ 47 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
182.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
106.7 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
86.3 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
66.5 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
57 82 ~ 70 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
40 55 ~ 48 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
35 50 ~ 43 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
29 29 ~ 29 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
148 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
119.2 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
113.5 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
110.8 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
96 fps
104%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
88 101 111 ~ 100 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
59 fps
92%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
46 56.7 58 ~ 54 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
48 fps
100%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
40 50 54.1 ~ 48 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
39 fps
108%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
35 45 46 ~ 42 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
208 218 ~ 213 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
84 94 ~ 89 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
68.5 77 ~ 73 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
59.3 67 ~ 63 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
47 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
107 110 ~ 109 fps
98%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
107 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
60 69 ~ 65 fps
95%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
62 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
53 64 ~ 59 fps
97%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
57 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
51 60 ~ 56 fps
95%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
53 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
41 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
491.9 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
199.3 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
77.1 fps
90%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
79.7 91 108 ~ 93 fps
93%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
66.2 78 96 ~ 80 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
52.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
93.7 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
49.3 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
40.5 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
30.7 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
88 102 103 ~ 98 fps
68%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
56.1 77.4 ~ 67 fps
85%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
41.9 49.2 ~ 46 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
35 37 39 ~ 37 fps
89%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
31.1 34 ~ 33 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
26 26.6 ~ 26 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
246.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
150.7 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
117 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
94 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
47.2 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
43.9 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
24.2 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
66.7 77.5 ~ 72 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
63.9 74.3 ~ 69 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
48.8 56.7 ~ 53 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
136.2 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
86 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
53.4 fps
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
43.8 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
109 fps
44%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
47.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
195 198 ~ 197 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
125 127 ~ 126 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
59 71 72 ~ 67 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
166 169.9 ~ 168 fps
101%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
170.1 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
152 158.5 ~ 155 fps
99%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
153.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
89.7 94.9 ~ 92 fps
102%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
93.8 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
48.5 52.3 ~ 50 fps
83%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
41.7 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
37.4 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
352.2 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
235.8 fps
96%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
210 241 ~ 226 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
207.9 fps
100%
T1200 Laptop GPU:
88.1 fps
91%
Quadro T1000 (Laptop):
72.9 86.6 ~ 80 fps
Average Gaming NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU → 100% Average Gaming 30-70 fps → 100%
Average Gaming NVIDIA Quadro T1000 (Laptop) → 92% Average Gaming 30-70 fps → 89%
NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU low med. high ultra QHD 4K Vampire Bloodhunt 121.8 72.9 69.9 69.5 Ghostwire Tokyo 50.7 47.3 44.6 41.2 Elex 2 43.1 39.3 34.2 29.6 GRID Legends 103 73 61.7 45.7 Elden Ring 52.9 47 39.5 36.8 Dying Light 2 36.1 25.7 21.2 Farming Simulator 22 171.9 96.6 70.1 61.2 Riders Republic 93 50 41 40 Far Cry 6 86 58 54 47 26 FIFA 22 175 121 119 111 76 F1 2021 164 106 89.5 53.6 39 Resident Evil Village 114.3 64.3 57.9 49.8 Cyberpunk 2077 1.0 61 33 27 22 14 Immortals Fenyx Rising 84 55 44 40 26 Assassin´s Creed Valhalla 77 47 28 21 18 Dirt 5 125 56 45 12 Watch Dogs Legion 66 54 47 19 12 Mafia Definitive Edition 84 43.4 39.2 Horizon Zero Dawn 88 60 50 43 32 Death Stranding 86 68 61 59 40 F1 2020 222 109 90 63 45 Gears Tactics 268 101 66 46 32 Borderlands 3 99 62 43 33 23 Shadow of the Tomb Raider 96 59 48 39 Strange Brigade 213 89 73 63 47 Far Cry 5 109 65 59 56 41 X-Plane 11.11 103 86 69 52.4 Final Fantasy XV Benchmark 98 54 37 26 Dota 2 Reborn 148 129 117 108 109 The Witcher 3 197 126 67 36 GTA V 168 155 92 50 37.4 BioShock Infinite 352.2 235.8 207.9 88.1 < 30 fps < 60 fps < 120 fps ≥ 120 fps 4 16 12 1 13 13 5 3 15 13 1 5 16 7 7 8 1 1 1
v1.28
log 05. 11:41:25
#0 ran 0s before starting gpusingle class +0s ... 0s
#1 checking url part for id 10683 +0s ... 0s
#2 checking url part for id 9923 +0s ... 0s
#3 checking url part for id 9860 +0s ... 0s
#4 redirected to Ajax server, took 1730803285s time from redirect:0 +0s ... 0s
#5 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Mon, 04 Nov 2024 05:18:20 +0100 +0s ... 0s
#6 composed specs +0.004s ... 0.004s
#7 did output specs +0s ... 0.004s
#8 start showIntegratedCPUs +0s ... 0.004s
#9 getting avg benchmarks for device 10683 +0.02s ... 0.024s
#10 got single benchmarks 10683 +0.001s ... 0.025s
#11 getting avg benchmarks for device 9923 +0s ... 0.025s
#12 got single benchmarks 9923 +0.003s ... 0.028s
#13 getting avg benchmarks for device 9860 +0.004s ... 0.032s
#14 got single benchmarks 9860 +0.008s ... 0.04s
#15 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.04s
#16 min, max, avg, median took s +0.045s ... 0.085s
#17 before gaming benchmark output +0s ... 0.085s
#18 Got 414 rows for game benchmarks. +0.02s ... 0.105s
#19 composed SQL query for gamebenchmarks +0s ... 0.105s
#20 got data and put it in $dataArray +0.003s ... 0.108s
#21 benchmarks composed for output. +0.018s ... 0.126s
#22 calculated avg scores. +0s ... 0.126s
#23 return log +0.001s ... 0.127s
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Autor: Klaus Hinum, 8.09.2017 (Update: 1.07.2023)