NVIDIA Quadro P2000 vs NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q vs NVIDIA Quadro P4200
NVIDIA Quadro P2000 ► remove from comparison
Die Nvidia Quadro P2000 ist eine mobile Mittelklasse-Workstation-Grafikkarte für Notebooks. Sie basiert auf wie die Consumer GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (Laptop) auf den GP107 Chip mit 768 Shader. Die Grafikkarte ist für die Kaby-Lake-Generation gedacht.
Die Quadro-Grafikkarten bieten zertifizierte Treiber , welche auf Stabiltität und Performance bei professionellen Anwendungen (CAD-, DCC-, Medizin-, Prospektions-, Visualisierungsanwendungen) optimiert sind. Dadurch ist die Performance im Vergleich zu den Consumergrafikkarten mit gleichem Chip in diesen Bereichen deutlich besser.
Leistung
Die theoretische Leistung sollte vergleichbar zur GTX 1050 Ti (Max-Q ?) sein (falls die Taktraten nicht massiv verringert wurden).
NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q ► remove from comparison
Die Nvidia Quadro P2000 Max-Q (offiziell Quadro P2000 with Max-Q Design) ist eine mobile Mittelklasse-Workstation-Grafikkarte für Notebooks. Sie basiert auf wie die Consumer GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (Laptop) auf den GP107 Chip mit 768 Shader. Im Vergleich zur normalen Quadro P2000 ist die Leistung etwas geringer, jedoch bei deutlich verringertem Stromverbrauch. Die Grafikkarte ist für die Kaby-Lake-Generation gedacht.
Die Quadro-Grafikkarten bieten zertifizierte Treiber , welche auf Stabiltität und Performance bei professionellen Anwendungen (CAD-, DCC-, Medizin-, Prospektions-, Visualisierungsanwendungen) optimiert sind. Dadurch ist die Performance im Vergleich zu den Consumergrafikkarten mit gleichem Chip in diesen Bereichen deutlich besser.
NVIDIA Quadro P4200 ► remove from comparison
Die Nvidia Quadro P4200 ist eine mobile High-End-Workstation-Grafikkarte für Notebooks. Sie basiert derzeit auf keiner Consumer Karte direkt und positioniert sich zwischen Quadro P5000 und Quadro P5200 für Notebooks . Sie bietet 2304 Shader und 8 GB GDDR5 Grafikspeicher bei 115 Watt TGP (maximaler Stromverbrauch). Der Speicher ist mit 256 Bit angebunden und soll bis zu 224 GB/s Bandbreite schaffen. Verglichen zu Consumergrafikkarten, positioniert sich die Quadro P4200 zwischen der GTX 1070 und 1080 . Sie ist als schnelle Max-P und als effiziente Max-Q Variante (mit reduzierten Taktraten) erhältlich. Die Max-P Variante erreicht laut Nvidia bis zu 7.6 TFLOPS Single Precision Peak Performance und ist damit etwa 23% schneller als die P5000.
Die Quadro-Grafikkarten bieten zertifizierte Treiber , welche auf Stabiltität und Performance bei professionellen Anwendungen (CAD-, DCC-, Medizin-, Prospektions-, Visualisierungsanwendungen) optimiert sind. Dadurch ist die Performance im Vergleich zu den Consumergrafikkarten mit gleichem Chip in diesen Bereichen deutlich besser.
NVIDIA Quadro P2000 NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q NVIDIA Quadro P4200 Quadro P Serie Codename GP107GL GP107GL Architektur Pascal Pascal Pascal Pipelines 768 - unified 768 - unified 2304 - unified Kerntakt 1215 - 1468 (Boost) MHz 1215 - 1468 (Boost) MHz 1215 - 1480 (Boost) MHz Speichertakt 6008 MHz 6008 MHz 7132 MHz Speicherbandbreite 128 Bit 128 Bit 256 Bit Speichertyp GDDR5 GDDR5 GDDR5 Max. Speichergröße 4 GB 4 GB 8 GB Shared Memory nein nein nein API DirectX 12_1, Shader 5.0, OpenGL 4.5 DirectX 12_1, Shader 5.0, OpenGL 4.5 DirectX 12_1, Shader 5.0, OpenGL 4.5 Herstellungsprozess 14 nm 14 nm 16 nm Features Optimus,
PhysX, 3D Vision Pro, nView, Optimus Optimus,
PhysX, 3D Vision Pro, nView, Optimus Optimus,
PhysX, 3D Vision Pro, nView, Optimus Notebookgröße mittel (15.4" z.B.) mittel (15.4" z.B.) groß (17" z.B.) Erscheinungsdatum 05.07.2017 05.07.2017 07.05.2018 Stromverbrauch 115 Watt
Benchmarks Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy - Quadro P2000
3 pt (9%)
...
...
max:
Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy - Quadro P2000 Max-Q
3 pt (9%)
...
NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
...
max:
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Score
2259 Points (7%)
2206 Points (6%)
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Graphics
2046 Points (5%)
2049 Points (5%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Graphics
350317 Points (35%)
326075 Points (33%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Graphics
75457 Points (9%)
36339 Points (4%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Score
min: 23632 avg: 24335 median: 24335 (23%) max: 25038 Points
14996 Points (14%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
min: 42598 avg: 43566 median: 43565.5 (11%) max: 44533 Points
28679 Points (7%)
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Score
min: 6116 avg: 6160 median: 6160 (10%) max: 6204 Points
5958 Points (10%)
min: 11280 avg: 12485 median: 12485 (21%) max: 13690 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
min: 6741 avg: 6847 median: 6847 (8%) max: 6953 Points
6742 Points (8%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Graphics
51884 Points (6%)
22356 Points (2%)
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Score
min: 8660 avg: 8699 median: 8699 (11%) max: 8738 Points
8363 Points (11%)
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance GPU
min: 8201 avg: 8387 median: 8387 (7%) max: 8573 Points
8148 Points (7%)
3DMark Vantage 3DM Vant. Perf. total + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. total
32964 Points (10%)
3DM Vant. Perf. total + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
32724 Points (9%)
3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX
31451 Points (17%)
3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
30786 Points (17%)
3DMark 06 3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000
33795 Points (44%)
3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
31482 Points (41%)
Unigine Valley 1.0 - Unigine Valley 1.0 DX
34.6 fps (10%)
Unigine Heaven 2.1 - Heaven 2.1 high
86.1 fps (16%)
SPECviewperf 12 specvp12 sw-03 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 sw-03
min: 103.8 avg: 103.9 median: 103.9 (26%) max: 104 fps
specvp12 sw-03 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
71.3 fps (18%)
specvp12 snx-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 snx-02
min: 65.8 avg: 66.7 median: 66.7 (10%) max: 67.6 fps
specvp12 snx-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
57 fps (8%)
specvp12 showcase-01 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 showcase-01
min: 30.42 avg: 30.6 median: 30.6 (7%) max: 30.73 fps
specvp12 showcase-01 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
30 fps (7%)
specvp12 mediacal-01 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 mediacal-01
min: 22.84 avg: 23 median: 23 (6%) max: 23.11 fps
specvp12 mediacal-01 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
26.6 fps (7%)
specvp12 maya-04 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 maya-04
min: 59.2 avg: 59.8 median: 59.8 (16%) max: 60.3 fps
specvp12 maya-04 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
47.2 fps (13%)
specvp12 energy-01 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 energy-01
min: 5.27 avg: 5.4 median: 5.4 (5%) max: 5.62 fps
specvp12 energy-01 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
6.4 fps (6%)
specvp12 creo-01 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 creo-01
min: 65 avg: 65.1 median: 65.1 (26%) max: 65.2 fps
specvp12 creo-01 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
55.7 fps (22%)
specvp12 catia-04 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 catia-04
min: 69.6 avg: 70.2 median: 70.2 (12%) max: 70.8 fps
specvp12 catia-04 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
64.5 fps (11%)
specvp12 3dsmax-05 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 3dsmax-05
71.9 fps (13%)
SPECviewperf 13 specvp13 sw-04 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 sw-04
96.1 fps (26%)
specvp13 sw-04 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
72.8 fps (20%)
specvp13 snx-03 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 snx-03
121.9 fps (14%)
specvp13 snx-03 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
102.9 fps (11%)
specvp13 showcase-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 showcase-02
30.3 fps (7%)
specvp13 showcase-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
29.9 fps (7%)
specvp13 medical-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 medical-02
18.5 fps (4%)
specvp13 medical-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
16.2 fps (3%)
specvp13 maya-05 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 maya-05
89.3 fps (10%)
specvp13 maya-05 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
81.4 fps (9%)
specvp13 energy-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 energy-02
5.3 fps (2%)
specvp13 energy-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
5 fps (2%)
specvp13 creo-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 creo-02
82.1 fps (12%)
specvp13 creo-02 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
74.1 fps (11%)
specvp13 catia-05 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 catia-05
104 fps (12%)
specvp13 catia-05 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
96.4 fps (11%)
specvp13 3dsmax-06 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 3dsmax-06
71.7 fps (12%)
specvp13 3dsmax-06 + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
63.8 fps (11%)
Cinebench R10 Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit) + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit)
6782 Points (5%)
Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit) + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
6820 Points (5%)
Cinebench R11.5 Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit
133.3 fps (44%)
Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
99.7 fps (33%)
Cinebench R15 Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit
min: 165.5 avg: 180.9 median: 180.9 (11%) max: 196.2 fps
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
137.9 fps (8%)
Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit
99.6 % (100%)
Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
99.6 % (100%)
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Room GPU
min: 870 avg: 1075 median: 1075 (4%) max: 1280 Samples/s
1277 Samples/s (5%)
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Sala GPU
min: 2636 avg: 2692 median: 2691.5 (5%) max: 2747 Samples/s
2617 Samples/s (5%)
ComputeMark v2.1 - ComputeMark v2.1 Result
min: 4723 avg: 4859 median: 4858.5 (5%) max: 4994 Points
Power Consumption - Furmark Stress Test Power Consumption - external Monitor *
72.1 Watt (10%)
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 Power Consumption *
76.5 Watt (17%)
77.9 Watt (17%)
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 ultra Power Efficiency
0.3 fps per Watt (31%)
0.3 fps per Watt (29%)
Emissions Witcher 3 Fan Noise + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Emissions - Witcher 3 Fan Noise
46.5 dB(A) (74%)
Witcher 3 Fan Noise + NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q
39.1 dB(A) (63%)
Average Benchmarks NVIDIA Quadro P2000 → 100% n=1 Average Benchmarks NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q → 97% n=1 Average Benchmarks NVIDIA Quadro P4200 → 203% n=1
- Bereich der Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
- Durchschnittliche Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation
Spiele-Benchmarks Die folgenden Benchmarks basieren auf unseren Spieletests mit Testnotebooks. Die Performance dieser Grafikkarte bei den gelisteten Spielen ist abhängig von der verwendeten CPU, Speicherausstattung, Treiber und auch Betriebssystem. Dadurch müssen die untenstehenden Werte nicht repräsentativ sein. Detaillierte Informationen über das verwendete System sehen Sie nach einem Klick auf den fps-Wert.
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
79 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
33 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
30 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
23 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
139 fps
85%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
118 fps
94%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
72 fps
118%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
72 fps
125%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
40 fps
200%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
24 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
104 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
201 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
144 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
115 fps
58%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
67 fps
80%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
49 fps
93%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
38 fps
104%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
29 fps
144%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
13 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
169 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
101 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
201 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
105 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
249 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
164 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
110 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
125 fps
112%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
140 fps
125%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
111 fps
140%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
109 fps
176%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
109 fps
180%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
36 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
244 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
119 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
350 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
288 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
162 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
114 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
116 fps
80%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
70 fps
84%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
53 fps
91%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
31 fps
94%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
16 fps
91%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
10 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
112 fps
92%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
103 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
101 fps
103%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
104 fps
105%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
63 fps
113%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
61 fps
118%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
20 fps
78%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
54.5 fps
97%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
39.6 fps
97%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
34.9 fps
81%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
13 fps
54%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
44 fps
65%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
40 fps
95%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
36 fps
100%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
32 fps
100%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
15 fps
100%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
60 fps
100%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
60 fps
100%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
60 fps
100%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
60 fps
112%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
28 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
130.2 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
115.4 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
102.4 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
97.5 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
109 fps
92%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
100 fps
97%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
92 fps
113%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
59 fps
161%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
58 fps
100%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
17 fps
91%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
106 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
71 76.1 ~ 74 fps
99%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
73 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
33 43.2 ~ 38 fps
84%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
32 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
24.3 26 ~ 25 fps
100%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
25 fps
92%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
12 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
234 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
131 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
88 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
73 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
49 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
133 fps
43%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
57 fps
55%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
54 fps
60%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
51 fps
94%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
44 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
241 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
177 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
142 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
21 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
72 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
65 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
54 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
27 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
194 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
132 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
117 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
85 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
122 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
111 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
84 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
46 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
317 fps
83%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
264 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
213 fps
90%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
192 fps
100%
Quadro P2000:
184 fps
91%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
168 fps
96%
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
65 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
197 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
135 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
133 fps
Quadro P2000 Max-Q:
46 fps
Average Gaming NVIDIA Quadro P2000 → 100% Average Gaming 30-70 fps → 100%
Average Gaming NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q → 100% Average Gaming 30-70 fps → 94%
NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Max-Q low med. high ultra QHD 4K Shadow of the Tomb Raider 79 33 30 23 3 F1 2018 118 72 72 40 24 Middle-earth: Shadow of War 67 49 38 29 13 Prey 140 111 109 109 36 Deus Ex Mankind Divided 70 53 31 16 10 Doom 103 104 63 61 20 Ashes of the Singularity 54.5 39.6 34.9 13 Rise of the Tomb Raider 44 40 36 32 15 Metal Gear Solid V 60 60 60 60 28 Batman: Arkham Knight 100 92 59 58 17 The Witcher 3 106 73 32 25 12 Dirt Rally 234 131 88 73 49 Thief 57 54 51 44 Total War: Rome II 241 177 142 21 Company of Heroes 2 72 65 54 27 GRID 2 194 132 117 85 Metro: Last Light 122 111 84 46 BioShock Infinite 264 192 168 65 Sleeping Dogs 197 135 133 46 < 30 fps < 60 fps < 120 fps ≥ 120 fps 3 9 7 6 8 5 9 7 3 6 6 6 10 2
v1.28
log 14. 05:46:57
#0 ran 0s before starting gpusingle class +0s ... 0s
#1 checking url part for id 8886 +0s ... 0s
#2 checking url part for id 9044 +0s ... 0s
#3 checking url part for id 8814 +0s ... 0s
#4 redirected to Ajax server, took 1731559616s time from redirect:0 +0s ... 0s
#5 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Wed, 13 Nov 2024 05:16:40 +0100 +0s ... 0s
#6 composed specs +0.004s ... 0.004s
#7 did output specs +0s ... 0.004s
#8 start showIntegratedCPUs +0s ... 0.004s
#9 getting avg benchmarks for device 8886 +0.033s ... 0.037s
#10 got single benchmarks 8886 +0.006s ... 0.043s
#11 getting avg benchmarks for device 9044 +0.003s ... 0.046s
#12 got single benchmarks 9044 +0.003s ... 0.049s
#13 getting avg benchmarks for device 8814 +0s ... 0.05s
#14 got single benchmarks 8814 +0.002s ... 0.052s
#15 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.052s
#16 min, max, avg, median took s +0.037s ... 0.089s
#17 before gaming benchmark output +0s ... 0.089s
#18 Got 232 rows for game benchmarks. +0.013s ... 0.102s
#19 composed SQL query for gamebenchmarks +0s ... 0.102s
#20 got data and put it in $dataArray +0.002s ... 0.104s
#21 benchmarks composed for output. +0.012s ... 0.116s
#22 calculated avg scores. +0s ... 0.116s
#23 return log +0.001s ... 0.116s
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Autor: Klaus Hinum, 8.09.2017 (Update: 1.07.2023)