NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Max-Q
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
► remove from comparison
Die Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 ist eine High-End-Desktop-Grafikkarte basierend auf die Ada Lovelace Architektur. Sie nutzt den AD104 Chip und bietet 5.888 Kerne und 12 GB GDDR6X Grafikspeicher (192 Bit Bus mit 21 Gbits).
Die Gaming-Performance reicht auch bei anspruchsvollen Spielen wie bei Cyberpunk noch für 2k mit Ultra Settings. Mit Raytracing empfiehlt sich der Einsatz von DLSS und eventuell das Reduzieren der Auflösung. Im Konkurrenzvergleich ist die Performance vergleichbar mit der alten GeForce RTX 3080 bzw. der AMD Radeon 6800 XT. Im Vergleich zur mobilen GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU, ist die Desktop-Version deutlich schneller.
Der AD104 Chip wird bei TSMC in 5 nm (4N mit EUV) produziert und ist mit einem TGP (Total Graphics Power) von 200 Watt spezifiziert.
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Max-Q
► remove from comparison
Die Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 Max-Q (für Laptops, GN20-E7 Max-Q) bezeichnet eine GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU mit Max-Q Technologien. Früher waren die Max-Q-Varianten die Stromsparversionen, mit der RTX 3000 Serie kann jedoch jede TGP-Variante mit Max-Q Technologien ausgestattet werden.
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Max-Q | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeForce RTX 3000 Serie |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Codename | AD104 | GN20-E7 GA104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Architektur | Ada Lovelace | Ampere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pipelines | 5888 - unified | 6144 - unified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TMUs | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROPs | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raytracing Cores | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tensor / AI Cores | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kerntakt | 1920 - 2475 (Boost) MHz | 780 - 1245 (Boost) MHz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Theoretical Performance | 29.1 TFLOPS FP16, 29.1 TFLOPS FP32, 0.63 TFLOPS FP64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cache | L2: 36 MB | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Speichertakt | 21000 effective = 1313 MHz | 6000 MHz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Speicherbandbreite | 192 Bit | 256 Bit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Speichertyp | GDDR6X | GDDR6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Max. Speichergröße | 12 GB | 16 GB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shared Memory | nein | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Memory Bandwidth | 504.2 GB/s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| API | DirectX 12 Ultimate, Shader 6.7, OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 3.0, Vulkan 1.3 | DirectX 12_2, Shader 6.7, OpenGL 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stromverbrauch | 200 Watt | 80 Watt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transistors | 35.8 Billion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Die Size | 295 mm² | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Herstellungsprozess | 5 nm | 8 nm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PCIe | 4.0 x16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displays | 4 Displays (max.), HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsdatum | 13.04.2023 | 04.01.2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notebookgröße | groß (17" z.B.) |
Benchmarks
Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy - NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
19.4 pt (58%)
...
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
...
0%
100%
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Score
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 17690 avg: 17905 median: 17905 (52%) max: 18120 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Graphics
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 17827 avg: 17837 median: 17837 (47%) max: 17847 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Graphics
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 748837 avg: 773592 median: 773592 (78%) max: 798347 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Graphics
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 524404 avg: 559874 median: 559874 (66%) max: 595343 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Score
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 80436 avg: 82474 median: 82473.5 (78%) max: 84511 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 164148 avg: 193559 median: 193559 (48%) max: 222970 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Score
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 36970 avg: 38929 median: 38929 (65%) max: 40888 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 43583 avg: 43824 median: 43824 (49%) max: 44065 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Graphics
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 588470 avg: 611815 median: 611814 (68%) max: 635159 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Night Raid
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 83149 avg: 86590 median: 86590 (82%) max: 90031 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Night Raid Graphics Score
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 183108 avg: 187585 median: 187585 (72%) max: 192062 Points
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Score
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 47838 avg: 49046 median: 49045.5 (63%) max: 50253 Points
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance GPU
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 59510 avg: 59969 median: 59969 (52%) max: 60428 Points
3DM Vant. Perf. total + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
3DMark 06 3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
Unigine Valley 1.0 - Unigine Valley 1.0 DX
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 190 avg: 192.6 median: 192.6 (58%) max: 195.2 fps
specvp12 sw-03 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp12 snx-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp12 showcase-01 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp12 mediacal-01 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp12 maya-04 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp12 energy-01 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp12 creo-01 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp12 catia-04 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp12 3dsmax-05 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
SPECviewperf 13 specvp13 sw-04 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp13 snx-03 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp13 showcase-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp13 medical-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp13 maya-05 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp13 energy-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp13 creo-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp13 catia-05 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp13 3dsmax-06 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
SPECviewperf 2020 specvp2020 snx-04 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp2020 medical-03 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp2020 maya-06 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp2020 energy-03 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp2020 creo-03 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp2020 catia-06 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
specvp2020 3dsmax-07 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
Basemark GPU 1.2 - Basemark GPU 1.2 Vulkan Official Medium Offscreen 1080
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +104.6 fps (3%)
Basemark GPU 1.2 - Basemark GPU 1.2 Vulkan Official High Offscreen 2160
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +3.6 fps (1%)
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Room GPU
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 6950 avg: 7176 median: 7176 (26%) max: 7402 Samples/s
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Sala GPU
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 14493 avg: 14797 median: 14796.5 (26%) max: 15100 Samples/s
ComputeMark v2.1 - ComputeMark v2.1 Result
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 41933 avg: 42491 median: 42491 (46%) max: 43049 Points
Power Consumption - Furmark Stress Test Power Consumption - external Monitor *
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 311 avg: 330.3 median: 329 (47%) max: 351 Watt
Power Consumption - The Witcher 3 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 353 avg: 356.7 median: 358 (50%) max: 359 Watt
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 ultra Power Efficiency - external Monitor
100%
1 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 +min: 0.4709 avg: 0.5 median: 0.5 (39%) max: 0.4769 fps per Watt
Average Benchmarks NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 → 0% n=0
- Bereich der Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
- Durchschnittliche Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation
- Durchschnittliche Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation
Spiele-Benchmarks
Die folgenden Benchmarks basieren auf unseren Spieletests mit Testnotebooks. Die Performance dieser Grafikkarte bei den gelisteten Spielen ist abhängig von der verwendeten CPU, Speicherausstattung, Treiber und auch Betriebssystem. Dadurch müssen die untenstehenden Werte nicht repräsentativ sein. Detaillierte Informationen über das verwendete System sehen Sie nach einem Klick auf den fps-Wert.
F1 23
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Diablo 4
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
4K DLSS 3840x2160
low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Dead Island 2
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
The Last of Us
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
4K DLSS 3840x2160
low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Company of Heroes 3
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Sons of the Forest
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Atomic Heart
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Returnal
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Hogwarts Legacy
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Dead Space Remake
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
The Witcher 3 v4.00
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
High On Life
2023low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
4K DLSS 3840x2160
The Quarry
2022low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
F1 22
2022low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Ghostwire Tokyo
2022low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Cyberpunk 2077 1.6
2022low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
GRID Legends
2022low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Dying Light 2
2022
God of War
2022low 1920x1080
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Far Cry 6
2021low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
F1 2021
2021low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Watch Dogs Legion
2020
F1 2020
2020low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Borderlands 3
2019low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Control
2019low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
4K DLSS 3840x2160
Far Cry New Dawn
2019low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Metro Exodus
2019low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Strange Brigade
2018low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Far Cry 5
2018low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
X-Plane 11.11
2018
low 1280x720
med. 1920x1080
high 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Dota 2 Reborn
2015low 1280x720
med. 1366x768
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
4K 3840x2160
The Witcher 3
2015
GTA V
2015low 1024x768
med. 1366x768
high 1920x1080
ultra 1920x1080
QHD 2560x1440
4K 3840x2160
Average Gaming NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 → 100%
Average Gaming 30-70 fps → 100%
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 | low | med. | high | ultra | QHD | 4K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 23 | 438 | 415 | 302 | 105 | 66 | 32 |
| Diablo 4 | 397 | 378 | 338 | 285 | 192.7 | 97.2 |
| Star Wars Jedi Survivor | 127.7 | 130.2 | 121.2 | 106.7 | 69.6 | 34.3 |
| Dead Island 2 | 326 | 319 | 275 | 249 | 168 | 79.5 |
| The Last of Us | 164.7 | 138.7 | 122.7 | 108.8 | 72.5 | 35.2 |
| Resident Evil 4 Remake | 252 | 190 | 175.9 | 127.8 | 94.9 | 52.8 |
| Company of Heroes 3 | 333.9 | 297.1 | 227.4 | 226.6 | 170.3 | 97.5 |
| Sons of the Forest | 133 | 126.3 | 122.5 | 120.1 | 99.9 | 59.7 |
| Atomic Heart | 320 | 250 | 148.3 | 144.8 | 109.4 | 62.4 |
| Returnal | 159 | 156 | 141 | 121 | 90 | 53 |
| Hogwarts Legacy | 163.9 | 148.4 | 131 | 112.8 | 84.2 | 41.9 |
| Dead Space Remake | 167.7 | 159.2 | 139.5 | 136.7 | 89.4 | 44.8 |
| The Witcher 3 v4.00 | 263 | 257 | 184 | 157 | 108 | 56 |
| High On Life | 406 | 267 | 213 | 169.7 | 106.3 | 45.7 |
| The Callisto Protocol | 228.3 | 189.3 | 183 | 122 | 90 | 52 |
| Spider-Man Miles Morales | 184.8 | 176.4 | 166.3 | 160.3 | 124.2 | 70.8 |
| Call of Duty Modern Warfare 2 2022 | 149 | 143 | 103 | 62 | ||
| Uncharted Legacy of Thieves Collection | 135.4 | 132.7 | 126 | 122 | 94 | 55 |
| A Plague Tale Requiem | 179.6 | 147.3 | 111.6 | 85.9 | 61 | 34.6 |
| The Quarry | 277 | 204 | 167 | 132.8 | 90.9 | 32.5 |
| F1 22 | 389 | 379 | 303 | 113 | 73 | 37 |
| Ghostwire Tokyo | 272 | 260 | 262 | 257 | 166 | 76 |
| Tiny Tina's Wonderlands | 363 | 293 | 196 | 153.9 | 106.9 | 56.4 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 1.6 | 215.8 | 173.8 | 143 | 128 | 81 | 36 |
| GRID Legends | 286 | 263 | 236 | 207 | 166.8 | 110.2 |
| Dying Light 2 | 135.2 | 92.7 | 45.8 | |||
| God of War | 233 | 192.3 | 151.8 | 105.6 | 92.6 | 63.1 |
| Guardians of the Galaxy | 219 | 223 | 222 | 218 | 172 | 92 |
| Far Cry 6 | 227 | 195.7 | 181 | 170 | 134 | 74 |
| F1 2021 | 627 | 543 | 428 | 222 | 162 | 90 |
| Watch Dogs Legion | 163.7 | 124.4 | 93.3 | 49.5 | ||
| Mafia Definitive Edition | 207 | 141.1 | 72.3 | |||
| F1 2020 | 529 | 470 | 418 | 293 | 222 | 129.6 |
| Borderlands 3 | 251 | 228 | 186 | 155 | 111 | 59 |
| Control | 240 | 220 | 160 | 102 | 50 | |
| Far Cry New Dawn | 198 | 174 | 168 | 152 | 143 | 96 |
| Metro Exodus | 296 | 212 | 162 | 130 | 104 | 65 |
| Shadow of the Tomb Raider | 339 | 274 | 258 | 238 | 162 | 84 |
| Strange Brigade | 654 | 482 | 376 | 322 | 222 | 121 |
| Far Cry 5 | 241 | 210 | 204 | 189 | 171 | 93 |
| X-Plane 11.11 | 234 | 202 | 156 | 130 | ||
| Final Fantasy XV Benchmark | 236 | 233 | 179 | 134 | 74 | |
| Dota 2 Reborn | 289 | 261 | 249 | 234 | 205 | |
| The Witcher 3 | 781.2 | 569 | 351 | 170 | 115 | |
| GTA V | 188 | 188 | 187 | 161 | 137 | 146 |
| < 30 fps < 60 fps < 120 fps ≥ 120 fps | 41 | 41 | 1 44 | 7 33 | 25 17 | 21 19 5 |
Eine Liste mit weiteren Spielen und allen Grafikkarten finden Sie auf unserer Seite: Welches Spiel ist mit welcher Grafikkarte spielbar?
v1.28
