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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti vs NVIDIA Quadro 2000M vs NVIDIA Quadro M600M

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

► remove from comparison NVIDIA NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

Die Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 Ti is zum Launch Anfang 2022 die schnellste GeForce Grafikkarte der Ampere-Generation. Sie nutzt den großen GA102-Chip mit 10.752 Shader und 24 GB GDDR6X Grafikspeicher.

Mit einer Leistungsaufnahme von 450 Watt braucht die GPU zwar sehr viel Strom unter Last, die Energieeffizienz ist jedoch trotzdem sehr gut (Leistung pro Watt).

NVIDIA Quadro 2000M

► remove from comparison

Die NVIDIA Quadro 2000M ist eine auf die Fermi Architektur basierende professionelle Workstation Grafikkarte für Notebooks. Sie basiert wahrscheinlich auf die selbe Architektur wie die Consumer GeForce GTX 460M bzw GT 555M, bietet ebenfalls 192  Shader (hier genannt CUDA Cores) jedoch nur einen 128 Bit Speicherbus mit DDR3 Grafikspeicher. Die Quadro 2000M ist für die Huron River Plattform (Sandy Bridge) gedacht und wurde von der Quadro K2000M für Ivy Bridge Notebooks abgelöst.

Die Quadro Grafikkarten bieten zertifizierte Treiber, welche auf Stabiltität und Performance bei professionellen Anwendungen (CAD-, DCC-, Medizin-, Prospektions-, Visualisierungsanwendungen) optimiert sind. Dadurch ist die Performance im Vergleich zu den Consumergrafikkarten mit gleichem Chip deutlich besser in diesen Bereichen.

Die Recheneinheiten der Quadro 2000M können durch die Schnittstellen DirectX 11, OpenGL 4.1, DirectCompute, OpenCL, AXE und CUDA angesprochen werden und auch für generelle Aufgaben genutzt werden (nicht nur die Grafikberechnung). Die Fermi Architektur soll außerdem im Insbesonderen auf diese generellen Berechnungen optimiert worden sein, wordurch man eine hohe Performance erwarten kann.

Durch den Einsatz von relativ langsamen DDR3 Grafikspeicher in Verbindung mit dem 128 Bit Speicherbus, kann die 2000M nur 28.8 GB/s übertragen (3000M 80GB/s) und kann dadurch deutlich gebremst werden.

Die Nvidia Quadro 2000M ist kompatibel mit der Steroscopic-Lösung NVIDIA 3D Vision Pro. Weiters wird auch Optimus unterstützt, wodurch automatisch zwischen Prozessorgrafik und Quadro umgeschaltet werden kann (wenn vom Notebookhersteller verbaut).

Die Nvidia Quadro 2000M ist mit 55 Watt TGP spezifiziert und eignet sich daher für Mittelklasse-Notebooks mit 15" Display.

NVIDIA Quadro M600M

► remove from comparison NVIDIA Quadro M600M

Die NVIDIA Quadro M600M ist eine DirectX-12 (FL 11_0) und OpenGL-4.5 fähige Einstiegs-Workstation-Grafikkarte für Notebooks. Sie basiert wie die Consumer GeForce GTX 950M auf den GM108-Chip der Maxwell-Serie und wird in 28nm bei TSMC hergestellt. Wie bei der GM107 basierenden Quadro K620M / GeForce 940M sind jedoch nur 384 Shader aktiv, trotzdem bietet die M600M einen 128 Bit Speicherbus. Die Grafikkarte ist für die Skylake-Generation gedacht. Es werden bis zu 4 GB GDDR5 als Grafikspeicher eingesetzt die mit 1.250 MHz (5.000 MHz effektiv) getaktet werden und über einen 128 Bit Speicherbus angebunden sind (80 vs 16 GB/s bei der K620M).

Im Lenovo Thinkpad P70 arbeitet die M600M mit 837 - 876 MHz (Boost) und einem Speichertakt von 1253 MHz (5012 MHz effektiv).

Die Quadro-Grafikkarten bieten zertifizierte Treiber, welche auf Stabiltität und Performance bei professionellen Anwendungen (CAD-, DCC-, Medizin-, Prospektions-, Visualisierungsanwendungen) optimiert sind. Dadurch ist die Performance im Vergleich zu den Consumergrafikkarten mit gleichem Chip in diesen Bereichen deutlich besser.

Leistung

Dank dem 128 Bit großen Speicherbus liegt die Quadro M600M etwa 20 Prozent vor der alten Quadro K620M positionieren und ziemlich genau zwischen den Geschwistern Quadro M500M & Quadro M1000M. Im Consumerbereich wird die GeForce 940MX um etwa 10-15 % überholt, während die GeForce GTX 950M ihrerseits bis zu 20 % schneller arbeitet.

Die Rechenkerne der Grafikkarte können per CUDA und OpenCL 1.2 auch für generelle Berechnungen herangezogen werden.

Leistungsaufnahme

Die Leistungsaufnahme der Quadro M600M entspricht laut Nvidia der alten Quadro K620M und liegt bei 30 Watt TGP (Max Power Consumption). Dadurch ist die Karte auch für dünne und leichte Notebooks geeignet.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 TiNVIDIA Quadro 2000MNVIDIA Quadro M600M
Quadro M Serie
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti 10752 @ 1.56 - 1.86 GHz384 Bit @ 21000 MHz
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 10496 @ 1.4 - 1.7 GHz384 Bit @ 19500 MHz
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti 10240 @ 1.37 - 1.67 GHz384 Bit @ 19000 MHz
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 8960/ cores @ 1.26 - 1.71 GHz384 Bit @ 19000 MHz
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 8704 @ 1.45 - 1.71 GHz320 Bit @ 19000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti 6144 @ 1.58 - 1.77 GHz256 Bit @ 19000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti Laptop GPU 7424 @ 0.98 - 1.59 GHz256 Bit @ 14000 MHz
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 5888 @ 1.5 - 1.73 GHz256 Bit @ 14000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU 6144 @ 0.78 - 1.25 GHz256 Bit @ 14000 MHz
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti 4864 @ 1.41 - 1.67 GHz256 Bit @ 14000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti Laptop GPU 5888 @ 0.92 - 1.48 GHz256 Bit @ 14000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU 5120 @ 0.78 - 1.29 GHz256 Bit @ 14000 MHz
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 3584 @ 1.32 - 1.78 GHz192 Bit @ 15000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3080 Max-Q 6144 @ 0.78 - 1.25 GHz256 Bit @ 6000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3070 Max-Q 5120 @ 1.29 GHz256 Bit
GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU 3840 @ 0.82 - 1.7 GHz192 Bit @ 14000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3060 Max-Q 3840 @ 1.28 GHz192 Bit
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 2560 @ 1.55 - 1.78 GHz128 Bit Bit @ 1750 MHz
GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Laptop GPU 2560 @ 1.22 - 1.49 GHz128 Bit @ 12000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3050 6GB Laptop GPU 2560 @ 1.24 - 1.49 GHz96 Bit @ 12000 MHz
GeForce RTX 3050 A Laptop GPU 1792 64 Bit
GeForce RTX 3050 4GB Laptop GPU 2048 @ 1.24 - 1.5 GHz128 Bit @ 12000 MHz
Quadro M5500 2048 @ 1.14 - 1.14 GHz256 Bit @ 6606 MHz
Quadro M5000M 1536 @ 0.96 - 1.05 GHz256 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M4000M 1280 @ 0.98 - 1.01 GHz256 Bit @ 5012 MHz
Quadro M3000M 1024 @ 1.05 GHz256 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M2200 1024 @ 0.69 - 1.04 GHz128 Bit @ 5508 MHz
Quadro M1200 640 @ 0.99 - 1.15 GHz128 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M2000M 640 @ 1.04 - 1.2 GHz128 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M1000M 512 @ 0.99 - 1.07 GHz128 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M620 512 @ 1.02 GHz128 Bit @ 5012 MHz
Quadro 5010M 384 @ 0.45 GHz256 Bit @ 1300 MHz
Quadro 4000M 336 @ 0.48 GHz256 Bit @ 1200 MHz
Quadro M520 384 @ 0.76 - 1.02 GHz64 Bit
Quadro M600M 384 @ 0.84 - 0.88 GHz128 Bit @ 5012 MHz
Quadro M500M 384 @ 1.03 - 1.12 GHz64 Bit @ 4004 MHz
Quadro 5000M 320 @ 0.41 GHz256 Bit @ 1200 MHz
Quadro 3000M 240 @ 0.45 GHz256 Bit @ 625 MHz
Quadro 2000M 192 @ 0.55 GHz128 Bit @ 900 MHz
Quadro 1000M 96 @ 0.7 GHz128 Bit @ 900 MHz
Quadro M5500 2048 @ 1.14 - 1.14 GHz256 Bit @ 6606 MHz
Quadro M5000M 1536 @ 0.96 - 1.05 GHz256 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M4000M 1280 @ 0.98 - 1.01 GHz256 Bit @ 5012 MHz
Quadro M3000M 1024 @ 1.05 GHz256 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M2200 1024 @ 0.69 - 1.04 GHz128 Bit @ 5508 MHz
Quadro M1200 640 @ 0.99 - 1.15 GHz128 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M2000M 640 @ 1.04 - 1.2 GHz128 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M1000M 512 @ 0.99 - 1.07 GHz128 Bit @ 5000 MHz
Quadro M620 512 @ 1.02 GHz128 Bit @ 5012 MHz
Quadro 5010M 384 @ 0.45 GHz256 Bit @ 1300 MHz
Quadro 4000M 336 @ 0.48 GHz256 Bit @ 1200 MHz
Quadro M520 384 @ 0.76 - 1.02 GHz64 Bit
Quadro M600M 384 @ 0.84 - 0.88 GHz128 Bit @ 5012 MHz
Quadro M500M 384 @ 1.03 - 1.12 GHz64 Bit @ 4004 MHz
Quadro 5000M 320 @ 0.41 GHz256 Bit @ 1200 MHz
Quadro 3000M 240 @ 0.45 GHz256 Bit @ 625 MHz
Quadro 2000M 192 @ 0.55 GHz128 Bit @ 900 MHz
Quadro 1000M 96 @ 0.7 GHz128 Bit @ 900 MHz
CodenameAmpere GA102Fermi
ArchitekturAmpereFermiMaxwell
Pipelines10752 - unified192 - unified384 - unified
TMUs336
ROPs112
Raytracing Cores84
Tensor / AI Cores336
Kerntakt1560 - 1860 (Boost) MHz550 MHz837 - 876 (Boost) MHz
Theoretical Performance40 TFLOPS FP16, 40 TFLOPS FP32, 625 TFLOPS FP64
CacheL1: 10.5 MB, L2: 6 MB
Speichertakt21000 effective = 1313 MHz900 MHz5012 MHz
Speicherbandbreite384 Bit128 Bit128 Bit
SpeichertypGDDR6XDDR3GDDR5
Max. Speichergröße24 GB2048 MB2048 MB
Shared Memoryneinneinnein
Memory Bandwidth1008 GB/s
APIDirectX 12_2, Shader 6.7, OpenGL 4.6DirectX 11, Shader 5.0DirectX 12 (FL 11_0), Shader 5.0, OpenGL 4.5
Stromverbrauch450 Watt55 Watt30 Watt
Transistors28.3 Billion
Die Size 628 mm²
Herstellungsprozess8 nm40 nm28 nm
PCIe4.0 x16
Displays4 Displays (max.), HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a
Erscheinungsdatum27.01.2022 22.02.2011 02.10.2015
PredecessorGeForce RTX 2080 Ti (Desktop)
Shadertakt1100 MHz
FeaturesOpenGl 4.1, FP32Optimus, PhysX, 3D Vision Pro, nView, Optimus
Notebookgrößemittel (15.4" z.B.)groß (17" z.B.)
Herstellerseitewww.nvidia.com

Benchmarks

Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy - NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
23.5 pt (71%)
Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy - Quadro M600M
1.1 pt (3%)
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Score
19241 Points (55%)
719 Points (2%)
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy Graphics
21645 Points (57%)
631 Points (2%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Graphics
564087 Points (57%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Graphics
444102 Points (52%)
66347 Points (8%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Score
75753 Points (72%)
13310 Points (13%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
246319 Points (61%)
18491 Points (5%)
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Score
36563 Points (61%)
2322 Points (4%)
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
53110 Points (60%)
2430 Points (3%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Graphics
465704 Points (52%)
73348 Points (8%)
3DMark - 3DMark Wild Life Unlimited
118439 Points (60%)
3DMark - 3DMark Wild Life Extreme Unlimited
46562 Points (54%)
3DMark - 3DMark Night Raid
64315 Points (61%)
3DMark - 3DMark Night Raid Graphics Score
139165 Points (54%)
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Score
49471 Points (64%)
min: 1416     avg: 1422     median: 1421 (2%)     max: 1428 Points
3216 Points (4%)
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance GPU
69481 Points (60%)
min: 1259     avg: 1261     median: 1261 (1%)     max: 1263 Points
2911 Points (3%)
3DMark Vantage
3DM Vant. Perf. total + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. total
min: 6608     avg: 6634     median: 6633.5 (2%)     max: 6659 Points
3DM Vant. Perf. total + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
12734 Points (4%)
3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX
min: 5391     avg: 5411     median: 5410.5 (3%)     max: 5430 Points
3DM Vant. Perf. GPU no PhysX + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
10958 Points (6%)
3DMark 05 - 3DMark 05 - Standard
21287 Points (23%)
3DMark 06 3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
3DMark 06
min: 11575     avg: 11659     median: 11656 (15%)     max: 11747 Points
3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
20563 Points (27%)
Unigine Valley 1.0 - Unigine Valley 1.0 DX
201.7 fps (61%)
Unigine Heaven 2.1 - Heaven 2.1 high
min: 14.1     avg: 17     median: 17 (3%)     max: 19.8 fps
SPECviewperf 11
specvp11 snx-01 + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
SPECviewperf 11 - specvp11 snx-01
min: 19.28     avg: 19.3     median: 19.3 (12%)     max: 19.32 fps
specvp11 snx-01 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
34.2 fps (20%)
specvp11 tcvis-02 + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
SPECviewperf 11 - specvp11 tcvis-02
min: 22.13     avg: 22.3     median: 22.3 (13%)     max: 22.52 fps
specvp11 tcvis-02 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
36.7 fps (21%)
specvp11 sw-02 + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
SPECviewperf 11 - specvp11 sw-02
min: 32.8     avg: 33.1     median: 33.1 (25%)     max: 33.4 fps
specvp11 sw-02 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
47.5 fps (36%)
specvp11 proe-05 + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
SPECviewperf 11 - specvp11 proe-05
min: 9.45     avg: 9.6     median: 9.6 (11%)     max: 9.83 fps
specvp11 proe-05 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
16.4 fps (19%)
specvp11 maya-03 + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
SPECviewperf 11 - specvp11 maya-03
min: 45.28     avg: 45.6     median: 45.6 (34%)     max: 45.96 fps
specvp11 maya-03 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
51.9 fps (39%)
specvp11 lightwave-01 + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
SPECviewperf 11 - specvp11 lightwave-01
min: 40.8     avg: 41.9     median: 41.9 (45%)     max: 42.93 fps
specvp11 lightwave-01 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
52.3 fps (56%)
specvp11 ensight-04 + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
SPECviewperf 11 - specvp11 ensight-04
min: 17.84     avg: 17.9     median: 17.9 (9%)     max: 17.96 fps
specvp11 ensight-04 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
27.6 fps (13%)
specvp11 catia-03 + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
SPECviewperf 11 - specvp11 catia-03
min: 27.08     avg: 27.4     median: 27.4 (14%)     max: 27.69 fps
specvp11 catia-03 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
45.1 fps (24%)
SPECviewperf 12
specvp12 sw-03 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 sw-03
85.7 fps (21%)
specvp12 sw-03 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
52.4 fps (13%)
specvp12 snx-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 snx-02
15.6 fps (2%)
specvp12 snx-02 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
24.8 fps (4%)
specvp12 showcase-01 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 showcase-01
265 fps (58%)
specvp12 showcase-01 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
17.2 fps (4%)
specvp12 mediacal-01 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 mediacal-01
87.1 fps (22%)
specvp12 mediacal-01 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
7.5 fps (2%)
specvp12 maya-04 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 maya-04
197 fps (54%)
specvp12 maya-04 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
22 fps (6%)
specvp12 energy-01 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 energy-01
27.6 fps (25%)
specvp12 energy-01 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
0.5 fps (0%)
specvp12 creo-01 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 creo-01
76.4 fps (31%)
specvp12 creo-01 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
31.7 fps (13%)
specvp12 catia-04 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 catia-04
150 fps (25%)
specvp12 catia-04 + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
27.6 fps (5%)
specvp12 3dsmax-05 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 12 - specvp12 3dsmax-05
371 fps (65%)
SPECviewperf 13 specvp13 sw-04 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 sw-04
118 fps (32%)
specvp13 snx-03 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 snx-03
28 fps (3%)
specvp13 showcase-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 showcase-02
265 fps (58%)
specvp13 medical-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 medical-02
113 fps (24%)
specvp13 maya-05 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 maya-05
493 fps (56%)
specvp13 energy-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 energy-02
48.4 fps (16%)
specvp13 creo-02 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 creo-02
353 fps (52%)
specvp13 catia-05 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 catia-05
230 fps (26%)
specvp13 3dsmax-06 + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 13 - specvp13 3dsmax-06
373 fps (65%)
SPECviewperf 2020 specvp2020 solidworks-05 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 solidworks-05 4k
197 fps (58%)
specvp2020 snx-04 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 snx-04 4k
23.7 fps (2%)
specvp2020 medical-03 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 medical-03 4k
22.2 fps (21%)
specvp2020 maya-06 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 maya-06 4k
353 fps (57%)
specvp2020 energy-03 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 energy-03 4k
31.6 fps (4%)
specvp2020 creo-03 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 creo-03 4k
84.5 fps (40%)
specvp2020 catia-06 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 catia-06 4k
58.6 fps (38%)
specvp2020 3dsmax-07 4k + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
SPECviewperf 2020 - specvp2020 3dsmax-07 4k
145 fps (60%)
Windows 7 Experience Index - Win7 Gaming graphics
6.9 Points (87%)
Windows 7 Experience Index - Win7 Graphics
6.9 Points (87%)
Cinebench R10 Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit) + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit)
5671 Points (4%)
Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit) + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
6832 Points (5%)
Cinebench R11.5 Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit
108.2 fps (36%)
Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro 2000M
min: 38.3     avg: 38.4     median: 38.4 (13%)     max: 38.44 fps
Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
67.1 fps (22%)
Cinebench R15
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit
204 fps (12%)
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
75.2 fps (4%)
Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit
99.6 % (100%)
Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit + NVIDIA Quadro M600M
99.6 % (100%)
GFXBench - GFXBench Car Chase Offscreen
49.8 fps (6%)
GFXBench 3.1 - GFXBench Manhattan ES 3.1 Offscreen
75.7 fps (2%)
GFXBench 3.0 - GFXBench 3.0 Manhattan Offscreen
104.3 fps (6%)
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Room GPU
6221 Samples/s (22%)
484 Samples/s (2%)
LuxMark v2.0 64Bit - LuxMark v2.0 Sala GPU
16046 Samples/s (28%)
1016 Samples/s (2%)
ComputeMark v2.1 - ComputeMark v2.1 Result
52258 Points (56%)
1754 Points (2%)
Power Consumption - Furmark Stress Test Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 598     avg: 615     median: 599 (85%)     max: 648 Watt
59.5 Watt (8%)
Power Consumption - The Witcher 3 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 561     avg: 564     median: 561 (78%)     max: 569 Watt
48.6 Watt (7%)
Power Consumption - Witcher 3 ultra Power Efficiency - external Monitor
min: 0.3447     avg: 0.3     median: 0.3 (29%)     max: 0.345 fps per Watt
0.2 fps per Watt (13%)

Average Benchmarks NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti → 100% n=3

Average Benchmarks NVIDIA Quadro 2000M → 13% n=3

Average Benchmarks NVIDIA Quadro M600M → 24% n=3

- Bereich der Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
- Durchschnittliche Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation

Spiele-Benchmarks

Die folgenden Benchmarks basieren auf unseren Spieletests mit Testnotebooks. Die Performance dieser Grafikkarte bei den gelisteten Spielen ist abhängig von der verwendeten CPU, Speicherausstattung, Treiber und auch Betriebssystem. Dadurch müssen die untenstehenden Werte nicht repräsentativ sein. Detaillierte Informationen über das verwendete System sehen Sie nach einem Klick auf den fps-Wert.

low 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
263 263 ~ 263 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
260 260 ~ 260 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
261 261 ~ 261 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
261 261 ~ 261 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
210 210 ~ 210 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
113.2 113.2 ~ 113 fps
low 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
324  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
277 277 ~ 277 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
231 231 ~ 231 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
190.2 190.2 ~ 190 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
142.6 142.6 ~ 143 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
81.1 81.1 ~ 81 fps
low 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
219 219 ~ 219 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
201 201 ~ 201 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
172.8 172.8 ~ 173 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
151.8 151.8 ~ 152 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
103.9 103.9 ~ 104 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
53.3 53.3 ~ 53 fps
low 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
228 228 ~ 228 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
202 202 ~ 202 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
173.4 173.4 ~ 173 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
156.6 156.6 ~ 157 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
153.2 153.2 ~ 153 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
120.5 120.5 ~ 121 fps
low 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
60 60 ~ 60 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
60 60 ~ 60 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
60 60 ~ 60 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
60 60 ~ 60 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
60 60 ~ 60 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
60 60 ~ 60 fps
low 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
202 202 ~ 202 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
171.4 171.4 ~ 171 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
153 153 ~ 153 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
113.2 113.2 ~ 113 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
64.3 64.3 ~ 64 fps
low 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
411 411 ~ 411 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
347 347 ~ 347 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
315 315 ~ 315 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
290 290 ~ 290 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
208 208 ~ 208 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
116 116 ~ 116 fps
low 1280x720
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
231  fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
200 200 ~ 200 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
188 188 ~ 188 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
127 127 ~ 127 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
114 114 ~ 114 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
89 89 ~ 89 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
195.5 195.5 ~ 196 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
207 207 ~ 207 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
191.2 191.2 ~ 191 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
149.9 149.9 ~ 150 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
93.7 93.7 ~ 94 fps
Far Cry 6

Far Cry 6

2021
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
179 179 ~ 179 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
161.6 162 ~ 162 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
142 142 ~ 142 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
132.9 132.9 ~ 133 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
89.9 90 ~ 90 fps
F1 2021

F1 2021

2021
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
537 537 ~ 537 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
470 470 ~ 470 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
242 242 ~ 242 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
189.3 189.3 ~ 189 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
114.9 114.9 ~ 115 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
160 160 ~ 160 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
138 138 ~ 138 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
123 123 ~ 123 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
108 108 ~ 108 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
73 73 ~ 73 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
171.4 171.4 ~ 171 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
154.2 154.2 ~ 154 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
130.2 130.2 ~ 130 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
107.8 107.8 ~ 108 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
70.1 70.1 ~ 70 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
240 240 240 ~ 240 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
231 231 ~ 231 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
173.9 173.9 ~ 174 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
99.2 99.2 ~ 99 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
204 204 ~ 204 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
187.6 187.6 ~ 188 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
173.3 173.3 ~ 173 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
143.1 143.1 ~ 143 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
83.8 83.8 ~ 84 fps
Control

Control

2019
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
240 240 ~ 240 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
209 209 ~ 209 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
142.5 142.5 ~ 143 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
73.9 73.9 ~ 74 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
342.6 342.6 ~ 343 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
248.9 248.9 ~ 249 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
176.6 176.6 ~ 177 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
117.9 117.9 ~ 118 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
59.9 59.9 ~ 60 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
213 213 ~ 213 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
175.2 175.2 ~ 175 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
145.9 145.9 ~ 146 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
125.3 125.3 ~ 125 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
84.3 84.3 ~ 84 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
265 265 ~ 265 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
257 257 ~ 257 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
244 244 ~ 244 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
184 184 ~ 184 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
106 106 ~ 106 fps
low 1280x720
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
169.1 169.1 ~ 169 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
158.1 158.1 ~ 158 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
135.9 135.9 ~ 136 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
115.7 115.7 ~ 116 fps
low 1280x720
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
222 222 ~ 222 fps
med. 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
226 226 ~ 226 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
186.1 186.1 ~ 186 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
151.6 151.6 ~ 152 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
96.3 96.3 ~ 96 fps
For Honor

For Honor

2017
low 1280x720
Quadro M600M:
36.3  fps
med. 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
24.6  fps
high 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
23.1  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
16  fps
low 1280x720
Quadro M600M:
73.7  fps
med. 1366x768
Quadro M600M:
42.7  fps
high 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
18.3  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
16.3  fps
low 1280x720
Quadro M600M:
29  fps
med. 1366x768
Quadro M600M:
21.6  fps
high 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
11.5  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
5.8  fps
low 1024x768
Quadro M600M:
46.2  fps
med. 1366x768
Quadro M600M:
28.6  fps
high 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
15.3  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
12.7  fps
low 1024x768
Quadro M600M:
83  fps
med. 1366x768
Quadro M600M:
47.9  fps
high 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
21.4  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
18.5  fps
low 1280x720
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
257.7 257.7 ~ 258 fps
med. 1366x768
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
231.2 231.2 ~ 231 fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
217.1 217.1 ~ 217 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
194.1 195.8 ~ 195 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
184.2 184.2 ~ 184 fps
low 1024x768
Quadro M600M:
43  fps
med. 1366x768
Quadro M600M:
26.2  fps
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
394 394 ~ 394 fps
4%
Quadro M600M:
14.2  fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
193.4 193.4 196.3 ~ 194 fps
4%
Quadro M600M:
7.6  fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
172.9 172.9 ~ 173 fps
GTA V

GTA V

2015
high 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
179.9 185.6 ~ 183 fps
ultra 1920x1080
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
151.8 160.7 ~ 156 fps
QHD 2560x1440
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
146.4 155.3 ~ 151 fps
4K 3840x2160
100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti:
179.5 182.6 ~ 181 fps
low 1024x768
Quadro M600M:
103.9  fps
med. 1366x768
Quadro M600M:
65.2  fps
high 1366x768
Quadro M600M:
47.1  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
20.6  fps
low 1280x720
Quadro M600M:
127.6  fps
med. 1366x768
Quadro M600M:
80.2  fps
high 1366x768
Quadro M600M:
71.7  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro M600M:
26.9  fps
low 800x600
Quadro 2000M:
86.7  fps
med. 1024x768
Quadro 2000M:
75  fps
high 1360x768
Quadro 2000M:
71.7  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro 2000M:
41.7  fps
Fifa 11

Fifa 11

2010
high 1360x768
Quadro 2000M:
92  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro 2000M:
59  fps
Mafia 2

Mafia 2

2010
low 800x600
Quadro 2000M:
92  fps
med. 1024x768
Quadro 2000M:
71  fps
high 1360x768
Quadro 2000M:
59.1  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro 2000M:
35.1  fps
low 1024x768
Quadro 2000M:
165 243 ~ 204 fps
med. 1360x768
Quadro 2000M:
82  fps
high 1360x768
Quadro 2000M:
45  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro 2000M:
23 37 ~ 30 fps
med. 1366x768
Quadro 2000M:
64.6  fps
high 1366x768
Quadro 2000M:
46.9  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro 2000M:
22.8  fps
low 800x600
Quadro 2000M:
200.3  fps
med. 1024x768
Quadro 2000M:
74.8  fps
high 1366x768
Quadro 2000M:
59.5  fps
ultra 1920x1080
Quadro 2000M:
37.6  fps
Anno 1404

Anno 1404

2009
low 1024x768
Quadro 2000M:
62  fps
ultra 1280x1024
Quadro 2000M:
36 43 ~ 40 fps
Sims 3

Sims 3

2009
low 800x600
Quadro 2000M:
269  fps
med. 1024x768
Quadro 2000M:
93  fps
high 1280x1024
Quadro 2000M:
47.9  fps

Average Gaming NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti → 100%

Average Gaming 30-70 fps → 100%

Average Gaming NVIDIA Quadro M600M → 4%

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Tilowmed.highultraQHD4K
Ghostwire Tokyo263260261261210113
Tiny Tina's Wonderlands32427723119014381
Cyberpunk 2077 1.621920117315210453
GRID Legends228202173157153121
Elden Ring606060606060
Dying Light 220217115311364
Rainbow Six Extraction411347315290208116
Forza Horizon 523120018812711489
Call of Duty Vanguard19620719115094
Far Cry 617916214213390
F1 2021537470242189115
Assassin´s Creed Valhalla16013812310873
Watch Dogs Legion17115413010870
Mafia Definitive Edition24023117499
Borderlands 320418817314384
Control24020914374
Total War: Three Kingdoms34324917711860
Metro Exodus21317514612584
Shadow of the Tomb Raider265257244184106
X-Plane 11.11169158136116
Final Fantasy XV Benchmark22222618615296
Dota 2 Reborn258231217195184
The Witcher 3394194173
GTA V183156151181
< 30 fps
< 60 fps
< 120 fps
≥ 120 fps


1
10


1
21


1
23


1
18


7
14

1
19
4
NVIDIA Quadro M600Mlowmed.highultraQHD4K
For Honor36.324.623.116
Battlefield 173.742.718.316.3
Deus Ex Mankind Divided2921.611.55.8
Rise of the Tomb Raider46.228.615.312.7
Star Wars Battlefront8347.921.418.5
The Witcher 34326.214.27.6
Battlefield 4103.965.247.120.6
BioShock Infinite127.680.271.726.9
< 30 fps
< 60 fps
< 120 fps
≥ 120 fps
1
3
3
1
4
2
2
6
1
1
8








NVIDIA Quadro 2000Mlowmed.highultraQHD4K
Call of Duty: Black Ops86.77571.741.7
Fifa 119259
Mafia 2927159.135.1
StarCraft 2204824530
Battlefield: Bad Company 264.646.922.8
CoD Modern Warfare 2200.374.859.537.6
Anno 14046240
Sims 32699347.89
< 30 fps
< 60 fps
< 120 fps
≥ 120 fps


3
3


6

5
2
1
6







Eine Liste mit weiteren Spielen und allen Grafikkarten finden Sie auf unserer Seite: Welches Spiel ist mit welcher Grafikkarte spielbar?

v1.28
log 10. 10:43:26

#0 ran 0s before starting gpusingle class +0s ... 0s

#1 checking url part for id 11324 +0s ... 0s

#2 checking url part for id 2435 +0s ... 0s

#3 checking url part for id 6510 +0s ... 0s

#4 redirected to Ajax server, took 1731231806s time from redirect:0 +0s ... 0s

#5 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Sun, 10 Nov 2024 05:17:12 +0100 +0s ... 0s

#6 composed specs +0.005s ... 0.005s

#7 did output specs +0s ... 0.005s

#8 start showIntegratedCPUs +0s ... 0.005s

#9 getting avg benchmarks for device 11324 +0.015s ... 0.02s

#10 got single benchmarks 11324 +0.001s ... 0.021s

#11 getting avg benchmarks for device 2435 +0s ... 0.021s

#12 got single benchmarks 2435 +0s ... 0.022s

#13 getting avg benchmarks for device 6510 +0.004s ... 0.025s

#14 got single benchmarks 6510 +0.005s ... 0.03s

#15 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.03s

#16 min, max, avg, median took s +0.041s ... 0.07s

#17 before gaming benchmark output +0s ... 0.07s

#18 Got 303 rows for game benchmarks. +0.014s ... 0.084s

#19 composed SQL query for gamebenchmarks +0s ... 0.084s

#20 got data and put it in $dataArray +0.002s ... 0.086s

#21 benchmarks composed for output. +0.012s ... 0.098s

#22 calculated avg scores. +0s ... 0.098s

#23 return log +0.001s ... 0.098s

Teilen Sie diesen Artikel, um uns zu unterstützen. Jeder Link hilft!
> Notebook Test, Laptop Test und News > Benchmarks / Technik > Benchmarks / Technik > Grafikkarten Vergleich - Head 2 Head
Autor: Klaus Hinum,  8.09.2017 (Update:  1.07.2023)