Apple M4 (10 cores) vs Apple M4 Max (14 cores) vs Apple M4 Max (16 cores)
Apple M4 (10 cores)
► remove from comparisonDer Apple M4 (10 Kerne) ist ein System-on-a-Chip auf ARM-Architektur mit 10 CPU-Kernen, einer Neural Engine mit 16 Kernen und einer GPU mit 10 Kernen und RT-Unterstützung. Der M4 wurde im Mai 2024 im Rahmen eines iPad-Launch-Events vorgestellt; er verfügt über 4 Leistungskerne, die mit bis zu 4,4 GHz laufen, was eine deutliche Verbesserung gegenüber dem M3 und dessen Höchsttaktfrequenz von 4,06 GHz darstellt. Außerdem verfügt dieser neue Chip über 4 Performance-Kerne und 6 Effizienz-Kerne, während der M3 mit 4 Performance-Kernen und 4 Effizienz-Kernen auskommen musste.
Vom M4 gibt es auch eine schwächere Einstiegs-Variante mit 9 der 10 CPU Kerne.
Architektur und Eigenschaften
Es scheint, dass die neuen CPU-Kerne mit höheren Taktfrequenzen laufen als die des M3 und auch einige kleinere architektonische Verbesserungen aufweisen. Die SME2-Unterstützung weist darauf hin, dass sowohl für die Leistungskerne als auch für die Effizienzkerne eine stark angepasste Version der ARM v9.4-A-Mikroarchitektur verwendet wird. Der integrierte Hauptspeicher ist nun schnellerer LPDDR5X-7500 RAM (Unified Memory), während der M3 auf 6400 MT/s beschränkt war. Bei den drahtlosen Verbindungen bleibt s leider bei Wi-Fi 6E und BT 5.3. Thunderbolt 3 / USB 4-Unterstützung ist an Bord, genau wie DisplayPort-Unterstützung. Die aktualisierte NPU liefert bis zu 38 TOPS Leistung für KI-Workloads.
Leistung
Laut ersten Daten (laut Geekbench-Datenbank) soll der 3-nm-Chip in jeder Hinsicht 10 bis 25 % schneller sein als der M3.
- M4 (10 Kerne) Geekbench 6.2 - frühe Ergebnisse, MT / ST: ~14.500 / ~3.800 Punkte
- M3 Geekbench 6.2 - Notebookcheck-Datenbank, MT / ST: ~12.000 / ~3.080 Punkte
Nach diesen Ergebnissen wurde die Multi-Thread-Leistung, die NPU-Leistung und die GPU-Leistung alle erheblich gesteigert. Es bleibt jedoch abzuwarten, ob diese Verbesserungen auch bei langfristiger Belastung aufrechterhalten werden können und auch bei anderen Benchmarks umgesetzt werden können.
Grafik
Ähnlich wie die 10-Kern-GPU des M3 verfügt die M4-GPU (ebenfalls 10 Kerne) über Hardware-Unterstützung für Raytracing sowie Mesh-Shading und andere moderne Technologien. Sie unterstützt externe Bildschirme mit Auflösungen von bis zu 6K und kann die gängigen AV1-, HEVC- und AVC-Videocodecs hardwaremäßig dekodieren (die Kodierung wird für AV1 noch nicht unterstützt).
Stromverbrauch
Das M4 wird in einem sehr dünnen Metallgehäuse ohne jegliche aktive Kühlung untergebracht sein. Es ist davon auszugehen, dass der dauerhafte Stromverbrauch des Chips nicht über 5 Watt liegen wird, wobei kurzfristige Spitzenwerte von bis zu 14 Watt theoretisch möglich sind.
In der offiziellen Pressemitteilung von Apple heißt es, dass der Chip in einem 3-nm-Prozess der zweiten Generation“ (höchstwahrscheinlich ein TSMC-Prozess) gefertigt wird, der eine sehr gute Energieeffizienz (ab H1 2024) gewährleistet.
Apple M4 Max (14 cores)
► remove from comparisonThe 14-core Apple M4 Max is a powerful ARM architecture processor (SoC) for laptops and mini-PCs that debuted in Sep 2024. It features 10 performance CPU cores running at well over 4 GHz along with 4 efficient cores running at under 3 GHz. The 32-core M4 Max GPU and at least 36 GB of fast 410 GB/s LPDDR5x on-package memory depending on the configuration are included as well, as is USB 4 and Thunderbolt 5 support.
The built-in 16 core neural engine (up to 38 TOPS) is found across the whole M4 chip family. Furthermore, all M4 processors are thought to be based on the ARM v9.4-A architecture to a certain degree.
Performance
The M4 Max is set to be just a bit faster than the 14-core M4 Pro, meaning it outguns the 16-core M3 Max by a small margin. This is nothing to scoff at, yet it's the new integrated graphics adapters that are the real stars of the show.
Graphics
The 32-core M4 Max GPU has hardware support for ray tracing as well as mesh shading and other modern technologies. It supports external displays with resolutions as high as "8K" and it can HW-decode a few popular video codecs such as h.264, h.265 and AV1.
Its gaming performance is set to be about as good the GeForce RTX 4050 Laptop. Please keep in mind that very few games have been compiled specifically for Apple silicon Macs meaning most titles have to be run via emulation layers. Some of them are displayed with visual artefacts as a result, or don't start at all.
Power consumption
The slower M4 Pro (14 cores) consumes around 80 W when under full load but is happy with just 2 W to 7 W when idling. We presume the 14-core M4 Max needs just slightly more juice than its slower brother to keep going.
The 2nd generation 3 nm TSMC process the M4 Max is built with delivers good power efficiency, as of late 2024.
Apple M4 Max (16 cores)
► remove from comparisonThe 16-core Apple M4 Max is a powerful ARM architecture processor (SoC) for laptops and mini-PCs that debuted in Sep 2024. It features 12 performance CPU cores running at well over 4 GHz along with 4 efficient cores running at under 3 GHz. The 40-core M4 Max GPU and at least 48 GB of fast 546 GB/s LPDDR5x on-package memory depending on the configuration are included as well, as is USB 4 and Thunderbolt 5 support.
The built-in 16 core neural engine (up to 38 TOPS) is found across the whole M4 chip family. Furthermore, all M4 processors are thought to be based on the ARM v9.4-A architecture to a certain degree.
Performance
The M4 Max is set to be just around 15% faster than the 16-core M3 Max. This is very, very impressive.
Graphics
The 40-core M4 Max GPU has hardware support for ray tracing as well as mesh shading and other modern technologies. It supports external displays with resolutions as high as "8K" and it can HW-decode a few popular video codecs such as h.264, h.265 and AV1.
Its gaming performance is set to be about as good the GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop. Please keep in mind that very few games have been compiled specifically for Apple silicon Macs meaning most titles have to be run via emulation layers. Some of them are displayed with visual artefacts as a result, or don't start at all.
Power consumption
To let so many CPU and GPU cores breathe, some really high TDP figures are required. We assume the chip consumes 90 W to 100 W when under full load.
The 2nd generation 3 nm TSMC process the M4 Max is built with delivers good power efficiency, as of late 2024.
Model | Apple M4 (10 cores) | Apple M4 Max (14 cores) | Apple M4 Max (16 cores) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series | Apple M4 | Apple M4 | Apple M4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serie: M4 |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clock | 2890 - 4464 MHz | 2592 - 4512 MHz | 2592 - 4512 MHz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L2 Cache | 4 MB | 4 MB | 4 MB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cores / Threads | 10 / 10 4 x 4.5 GHz Apple M4 P-Core 6 x 2.9 GHz Apple M4 E-Core | 14 / 14 10 x 4.5 GHz Apple M4 P-Core 4 x 2.6 GHz Apple M4 E-Core | 16 / 16 12 x 4.5 GHz Apple M4 P-Core 4 x 2.6 GHz Apple M4 E-Core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TDP | 40 Watt | 80 Watt | 90 Watt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TDP Turbo PL2 | 40 Watt | 80 Watt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transistors | 28 Million | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technology | 3 nm | 3 nm | 3 nm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Features | Unified Memory LPDDR5X-7500 (120 GB/s), 16-Core Neural Engine, Media Engine (Encoding / Decoding: H.264, HEVC, ProRes, ProRes RAW, AV1 Decoding only) | Unified Memory LPDDR5X-8533 (410 GB/s), 16-Core Neural Engine, Dual Media Engine (Encoding / Decoding: H.264, HEVC, ProRes, ProRes RAW, AV1 Decoding only) | Unified Memory LPDDR5X-8533 (546 GB/s), 16-Core Neural Engine, Dual Media Engine (Encoding / Decoding: H.264, HEVC, ProRes, ProRes RAW, AV1 Decoding only) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
iGPU | Apple M4 10-core GPU | Apple M4 32-core GPU | Apple M4 40-core GPU | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Architecture | ARM | ARM | ARM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Announced |
Benchmarks
Average Benchmarks Apple M4 (10 cores) → 0% n=0
- Durchschnittliche Benchmarkergebnisse für diese Grafikkarte
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation